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New GeV-scale dark forces coupling predominantly to quarks offer novel signatures that can be produced directly and searched for at high-luminosity colliders. We compute the photon-proton and electron-proton cross sections for producing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Safa Ben Othman , Armita Jalooli , Sean Tulin

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

New Abelian U(1)' gauge bosons $V_{\mu}$ can couple to the Standard Model through mixing of the associated field strength tensor $V_{\mu\nu}$ with the one from hypercharge, $F_{\mu\nu}^Y$. Here we consider early Universe sensitivity to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We evaluate constraints from flavor changing rare meson decays to a light vector boson $X$, followed by the decay of the on-shell $X$ into the SM fermions. The flavor changing meson decay emitting the light $X$ is induced by loop processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-06 Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura , Shinsuke Yoshida

Our contribution sets out to investigate the phenomenology of a gauge model based on an $SU_{L}(2) \times U_{R}(1)_{J} \times U(1)_{K}$-symmetry group. The model can accommodate in its distinct phases - by virtue of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-19 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We propose that the nearly massless dark photons produced from the annihilation of keV dark fermions in the Galaxy can induce the excess of electron recoil events recently observed in the XENON1T experiment. The minimal model for this is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-04 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Bo-Qiang Lu

Motivated by the recent PAMELA and ATIC data, one is led to a scenario with heavy vector-like dark matter in association with a hidden $U(1)_X$ sector below GeV scale. Realizing this idea in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Eung Jin Chun , Jong-Chul Park

Ultralight dark photons are compelling dark matter candidates, but their allowed kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon is severely constrained by requiring that the dark photons do not collapse into a cosmic string network in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

If the hidden sector contains more than one U(1) groups, additional dim-4 couplings (beyond the kinetic mixing) between the massive U(1) fields and the hypercharge generally appear. These are of the form similar to the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Domingo , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jérémie Quevillon , Andreas Ringwald

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

The vector $U$-bosons, or so called 'dark photons', are one of the possible candidates for the dark matter mediators. They are supposed to interact with the standard matter via a 'vector portal' due to the $U(1)-U(1)^\prime$ symmetry group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Ida Schmidt , Elena Bratkovskaya , Malgorzata Gumberidze , Romain Holzmann

We study a simple model of vector dark matter that couples to Standard Model particles via magnetic dipole interactions. In this scenario, the cosmological abundance arises through the freeze-in mechanism and depends on the dipole coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Anastasia Sokolenko

We analyze the most salient cosmological features of axions in extensions of the Standard Model with a gauged anomalous extra U(1) symmetry. The model is built by imposing the constraint of gauge invariance in the anomalous effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , George Lazarides , Antonio Mariano

Hidden theories coupled to the SM may provide emergent (dark) vectors, that are composites/bound-states of the hidden fields. This is motivated by paradigms emerging from the AdS/CFT correspondence but it is a more general phenomenon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Panagiotis Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos , Olga Papadoulaki

We consider models of dark matter where the couplings between the standard model and the dark sector fall at resonance due to kinematics and direct detection experiments become insensitive. To be specific, we consider a simple model of 100…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-16 Malcolm Fairbairn , John Heal

We present the supernova constraints on an axion-photon-dark photon coupling, which can be the leading coupling to dark sector models and can also lead to dramatic changes to axion cosmology. We show that the supernova bound on this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Clayton Ristow

We show that gauge coupling unification is realized with a greater accuracy in the presence of a massless hidden photon which has a large kinetic mixing with hypercharge. We solve the renormalization group equations at two-loop level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Ryuji Daido , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between the ordinary and hidden sectors could be transmitted by new Abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Gninenko

Dark matter detectors built primarily to probe elastic scattering of WIMPs on nuclei are also precise probes of light, weakly coupled particles that may be absorbed by the detector material. In this paper, we derive constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Hidden sectors with light extra U(1) gauge bosons, so-called hidden photons, recently received much interest as natural feature of beyond standard model scenarios like string theory and SUSY and because of their possible connection to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-20 Sarah Andreas