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The relationship between housing costs and homelessness has important implications for the way that city and county governments respond to increasing homeless populations. Though many analyses in the public policy literature have examined…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-01 Chris Glynn , Emily B. Fox

As a consequence of the accelerated globalization process, today major cities all over the world are characterized by an increasing multiculturalism. The integration of immigrant communities may be affected by social polarization and…

Background. Low earnings are associated with household insecurity. Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) provide support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, typically for wages close to state minimums, and may…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-25 Jennifer Cohen , Yana Rodgers

Germany has witnessed an influx of forced migrants in recent years. Promoting social interaction with the local community is key to supporting the resettlement of these newcomers. Location-based freecycling services present important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Lucas Braun , Auriol Degbelo , Christian Kray

We introduce an analytic pipeline to model and simulate youth trajectories through the New York state foster care system. Our goal in doing so is to forecast how proposed interventions may impact the foster care system's ability to achieve…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Yuhao Du , Stefania Ionescu , Melanie Sage , Kenneth Joseph

Hate and extremism cannot be controlled globally without understanding how they operate at scale. Both have escalated dramatically during the Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia wars. Here we show how the online hate-extremism system is now…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Richard Sear , Neil F. Johnson

Evacuation planning and scheduling is a critical aspect of disaster management and national security applications. This paper proposes a conflict-based path-generation approach for evacuation planning. Its key idea is to generate evacuation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-09-12 Victor Pillac , Pascal Van Henetenryck , Caroline Even

Airbnb search must balance a worldwide, highly varied supply of homes with guests whose location, amenity, style, and price expectations differ widely. Meeting those expectations hinges on an efficient retrieval stage that surfaces only the…

Each year, there are nearly 4 million youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) in the United States with HIV prevalence ranging from 3 to 11.5%. Peer change agent (PCA) models for HIV prevention have been used successfully in many populations,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Eric Rice , Laura Onasch-Vera , Graham T. DiGuiseppi , Bryan Wilder , Robin Petering , Chyna Hill , Amulya Yadav , Milind Tambe

Recommending routes by their probability of having a rider has long been the goal of conventional route recommendation systems. While this maximizes the platform-specific criteria of efficiency, it results in sub-optimal outcomes with the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Aqsa Ashraf Makhdomi , Iqra Altaf Gillani

We study the problem of eliciting the preferences of a decision-maker through a moderate number of pairwise comparison queries to make them a high quality recommendation for a specific problem. We are motivated by applications in high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Phebe Vayanos , Yingxiao Ye , Duncan McElfresh , John Dickerson , Eric Rice

This work contributes to the discussion on how innovative data can support a fast crisis response. We use operational data from Facebook to gain useful insights on where people fleeing Ukraine following the Russian invasion are likely to be…

Predicting the evacuation decisions of individuals before the disaster strikes is crucial for planning first response strategies. In addition to the studies on post-disaster analysis of evacuation behavior, there are various works that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Toru Shimizu , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Satish V. Ukkusuri

This paper presents an extensive data-based analysis of the non-profit democratic hospitality exchange service bewelcome.org. We hereby pursuit the goal of determining the factors influencing its growth. It also provides general insights on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Rustam Tagiew

Slums, informal settlements, and deprived areas are urban regions characterized by poverty. According to the United Nations, over one billion people reside in these areas, and this number is projected to increase. Additionally, these…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-19 Katharina Henn , Michaela Lestakova , Kevin Logan , Jakob Hartig , Stefanos Georganos , John Friesen

Nursing homes are critical facilities for caring frail older adults with round-the-clock formal care and personal assistance. To ensure quality care for nursing home residents, adequate staffing level is of great importance. Current nursing…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-09 Xuxue Sun , Nan Kong , Nazmus Sakib , Chao Meng , Kathryn Hyer , Hongdao Meng , Chris Masterson , Mingyang Li

After an earthquake, disaster sites pose a multitude of health and safety concerns. A rescue operation of people trapped in the ruins after an earthquake disaster requires a series of intelligent behavior, including planning. For a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Mona Khaffaf , Arshia Khaffaf

As the rental housing market moves online, the Internet offers divergent possible futures: either the promise of more-equal access to information for previously marginalized homeseekers, or a reproduction of longstanding information…

General Economics · Economics 2019-08-28 Geoff Boeing

As natural disasters become increasingly frequent, the need for efficient and equitable evacuation planning has become more critical. This paper proposes a data-driven, reinforcement learning-based framework to optimize bus-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Fang Tang , Han Wang , Maria Laura Delle Monache

The use of online user traces for studies of human mobility has received significant attention in recent years. This growing body of work, and the more general importance of human migration patterns to government and industry, motivates the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Derek Ruths , Caitrin Armstrong