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In order to enable investigations of the fuel flow inside unmodified injectors, we have developed a new experimental approach to measure time-resolved vibration spectra of diesel nozzles using a three dimensional laser vibrometer. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-18 Cyril Crua , Morgan R. Heikal

We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the non-rotating gas flow in the region from 1-1000 parsec. This region connects the galaxy scale and the accretion disk scale. The gas is irradiated by the photons generated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Bocheng Zhu

We report new detailed density profile measurements in expanding strongly-coupled neutral plasmas. Using laser-induced fluorescence techniques, we determine plasma densities in the range of 10^5 to 10^9/cm^3 with a time resolution limit as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. A. Cummings , J. E. Daily , D. S. Durfee , S. D. Bergeson

Space and time resolved concentrations of helium metastable atoms in an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Spatial profiles as well as lifetime measurements…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Niermann , A. Kanitz , M. Böke , J. Winter

We measured the chemical composition and the size distribution of aerosols generated by femtosecond-Terawatt laser pulses in the atmosphere using an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). We show that nitric acid condenses in the form of ammonium…

Experiments to explore stability conditions and topology of a dense microparticle cloud supported against gravity by a gas flow were carried out. By using a nozzle shaped glass insert within the glass tube of a dc discharge plasma chamber a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 M. A. Fink , S. K. Zhdanov , M. Schwabe , M. H. Thoma , H. Höfner , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

The velocity distribution of atoms in a thermal gas is usually described through a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of energy, and assumes isotropy. As a consequence, the probability for an atom to leave the surface under an azimuth angle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Petko Todorov , Nikoolay Petrov , Isabelle Maurin , Solomon Saltiel , Daniel Bloch

Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das

We demonstrate laser-driven Helium ion acceleration with cut-off energies above 25 MeV and peaked ion number above $10^8$ /MeV for 22(2) MeV projectiles from near-critical density gas jet targets. We employed shock gas jet nozzles at the…

We report initial NMR studies of continuous flow laser-polarized xenon gas, both in unrestricted tubing, and in a model porous media. The study uses Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo-based techniques in the gas-phase, with the aim of obtaining more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Mair , R. Wang , M. S. Rosen , D. Candela , D. G. Cory , R. L. Walsworth

This paper presents a novel approach to launch single microparticles at high velocities under low vacuum conditions. In an all-optical table-top method, microparticles with sizes ranging from a few microns to tens of microns are accelerated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 David Veysset , Yuchen Sun , Steven E. Kooi , Jet Lem , Keith A. Nelson

This work presents a new possibility of registration of ionizing radiation by the flowing gaseous radiochemical method (FGRM). The specified method uses the property of some solid crystalline lattice materials for a free emission of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 S. G. Lebedev , V. E. Yants

In this work we present, for the first time, a computational fluid dynamics tool for the simulation of the metered discharge in a pressurized metered dose inhaler. The model, based on open-source software, adopts the Volume-Of-Fluid method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-08 Riccardo Rossi , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

A novel gas target for interactions between high power lasers and gaseous medium, especially for laser wakefield accelerators, has been designed, manufactured and characterized. The gas target has been designed to provide a uniform density…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-18 Constantin Aniculaesei , Hyung Taek Kim , Byeong Ju Yoo , Kyung Hwan Oh , Chang Hee Nam

The purpose of this paper is to apply characteristics of residual stress that causes cantilever beams to bend for manufacturing a micro-structured gas flow sensor. This study uses a silicon wafer deposited silicon nitride layers,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Y. -H. Wang , Tzu-Han Hsueh , Rong-Hua Ma , Chia-Yen Lee , Lung-Ming Fu , P. -Ch. Chou , Chien-Hsiung Tsai

An imaging system for measuring the spatial distribtion of charged particle tracks in a low-pressure gas is presented. The method is based on an optically read out time projection chamber. Results of experiments with fast heavy ions are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dangendorf , H. Schuhmacher , U. Titt , K. Tittelmeier

Atmospheric pressure plasmas are effective sources for reactive species, making them applicable for industrial and biomedical applications. We quantify ground-state densities of key species, atomic oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H), produced from…

The fabrication and experimental characterization of a thermal flow meter, capable of detecting and measuring two independent gas flows with a single chip, is described. The device is based on a 4 x 4 mm2 silicon chip, where a series of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 P. Bruschi , M. Dei , M. Piotto

We have investigated proton acceleration in the forward direction from a near-critical density hydrogen gas jet target irradiated by a high intensity (10^18 W/cm^2), short-pulse (5 ps) laser with wavelength of 1.054 micron. We observe the…

Absolute measurements of neutron flux are an essential prerequisite of neutron-induced cross section measurements, neutron beam lines characterization and dosimetric investigations. A new gaseous detector has been developed for measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-21 P. Marini , L. Mathieu , M. Aïche , J. -L. Pedroza , T. Chiron , P. Baron , S. Czajkowski , F. Druillole , P. Hellmuth , B. Jurado , A. Rebii , I. Tsekhanovich