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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is characterized as a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease that presents individuals with limited treatment options in the realm of medical interventions and therapies. The disease showcases a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ritesh Mehta , Aleksandar Pramov , Shashank Verma

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Myopathy present considerable challenges in the realm of neuromuscular disorder diagnostics. In this study, we employ advanced deep-learning techniques to address the detection of ALS and Myopathy,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Md. Toufiqur Rahman , Minhajur Rahman , Celia Shahnaz

Automatic prediction of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease progression provides a more efficient and objective alternative than manual approaches. We propose ALS longitudinal speech transformer (ALST), a neural network-based…

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a rapid motor decline, leading to respiratory failure and subsequently to death. In this context, researchers have sought for models to automatically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Telma Pereira , Sofia Pires , Marta Gromicho , Susana Pinto , Mamede de Carvalho , Sara C. Madeira

The analysis of speech in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a powerful tool to support clinicians in the assessment of bulbar dysfunction. However, current methods used in clinical practice consist of subjective evaluations…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Francesco Pierotti , Andrea Bandini

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) constitutes a progressive neurodegenerative disease with varying symptoms, including decline in speech intelligibility. Existing studies, which recognize dysarthria in ALS patients by predicting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal disease that not only affects movement, speech, and breath but also cognition. Recent studies have focused on the use of language analysis techniques to detect ALS and infer scales for monitoring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Carla Agurto , Guillermo Cecchi , Bo Wen , Ernest Fraenkel , James Berry , Indu Navar , Raquel Norel

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder involving motor neuron degeneration. Significant research has begun to establish brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential biomarker to diagnose and…

Background: An early diagnosis together with an accurate disease progression monitoring of multiple sclerosis is an important component of successful disease management. Prior studies have established that multiple sclerosis is correlated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Emil Svoboda , Tomáš Bořil , Jan Rusz , Tereza Tykalová , Dana Horáková , Charles R. G. Guttman , Krastan B. Blagoev , Hiroto Hatabu , Vlad I. Valtchinov

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder of the motor neurons that causes progressive paralysis in patients. Current treatment options aim to prolong survival and improve quality of life. However, due to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-20 Christian Marius Lillelund , Sanjay Kalra , Russell Greiner

Alzheimers Disease AD is an acute neuro disease that degenerates the brain cells and thus leads to memory loss progressively. It is a fatal brain disease that mostly affects the elderly. It steers the decline of cognitive and biological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Nair Bini Balakrishnan , P. S. Sreeja , Jisha Jose Panackal

This paper explores deterioration in Alzheimers Disease using Machine Learning. Subjects were split into two datasets based on baseline diagnosis (Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment), with outcome of deterioration at final visit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Henry Musto , Daniel Stamate , Ida Pu , Daniel Stahl

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease developed in human brain and spinal cord, which can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. The severity of MS disease is monitored by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Kai Zhang , John A. Lincoln , Xiaoqian Jiang , Elmer V. Bernstam , Shayan Shams

Survival prediction with small sets of features is a highly relevant topic for decision-making in clinical practice. I describe a method for predicting survival of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients that was developed as a…

Applications · Statistics 2016-12-05 Christoph Kurz

On average the lack of biological markers causes a one year diagnostic delay to detect amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To improve the diagnostic process an automatic voice assessment based on acoustic analysis can be used. The purpose…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky , Yuliya Rushkevich

We have implemented a deep learning model with L2 regularization and trained it on Electromyography (EMG) data. The data comprises of EMG signals collected from control group, myopathy and ALS patients. Our proposed deep neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Mekia Shigute Gaso , Selcuk Cankurt , Abdulhamit Subasi

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the appearance of focal lesions in the white and gray matter that topographically correlate with an individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yang Ma , Chaoyi Zhang , Mariano Cabezas , Yang Song , Zihao Tang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects the brain connectivity at different levels. Nonetheless, non-invasively distinguishing such effects using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains very challenging to machine learning diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Ismail Bilgen , Goktug Guvercin , Islem Rekik

Longitudinal fMRI datasets hold great promise for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, but realizing their potential depends on extracting accurate fMRI-based brain measures in individuals over time. This is especially true for rare,…

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the exploration of noninvasive, objective biomarkers, such as speech signals, have encouraged the development of algorithms to support the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases,…

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