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Reproductive success and survival are influenced by wealth in human populations. Wealth is transmitted to offsprings and strategies of transmission vary over time and among populations, the main variation being how equally wealth is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Augustins , L. Etienne , J-B. Ferdy , R. Ferrer , B. Godelle , E. Pitard , F. Rousset

Simple agent based exchange models are a commonplace in the study of wealth distribution in an artificial economy. Generally, in a system that is composed of many agents characterized by their wealth and risk-aversion factor, two agents are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso , Sebastián Gonçalves , José Roberto Iglesias

We introduce an auto-regressive model which captures the growing nature of realistic markets. In our model agents do not trade with other agents, they interact indirectly only through a market. Change of their wealth depends, linearly on…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Mounting evidences are being gathered suggesting that income and wealth distribution in various countries or societies follow a robust pattern, close to the Gibbs distribution of energy in an ideal gas in equilibrium, but also deviating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Arnab Chatterjee , Sitabhra Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We have studied numerically the statistical mechanics of the dynamic phenomena, including money circulation and economic mobility, in some transfer models. The models on which our investigations were performed are the basic model proposed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding

A computational model for the distribution of wealth among the members of an ideal society is presented. It is determined that a realistic distribution of wealth depends upon two mechanisms: an asymmetric flux of wealth in trading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Nicola Scafetta , Sergio Picozzi , Bruce J. West

We look at how asset exchange models can be mapped to random iterated function systems (IFS) giving new insights into the dynamics of wealth accumulation in such models. In particular, we focus on the "yard-sale" (winner gets a random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sitabhra Sinha

In this paper we present detailed simulation results on the wealth distribution model with quenched saving propensities. Unlike other wealth distribution models where the saving propensities are either zero or constant, this model is not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 K. Bhattacharya , G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

We propose a minimal model for the collective dynamics of opinion formation in the society, by modifying kinetic exchange dynamics studied in the context of income, money or wealth distributions in a society. This model has an intriguing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-27 Mehdi Lallouache , Anirban Chakraborti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We investigate a model of stratified economic interactions between agents when the notion of spatial location is introduced. The agents are placed on a network with near-neighbor connections. Interactions between neighbors can occur only if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 J. L. Herrera , M. G. Cosenza , K. Tucci

We study a model of wealth dynamics [Bouchaud and M\'ezard 2000, \emph{Physica A} \textbf{282}, 536] which mimics transactions among economic agents. The outcomes of the model are shown to depend strongly on the topological properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-06 D. Garlaschelli , M. I. Loffredo

We introduce an extension of finite mixture models by incorporating skew-normal distributions within a Hidden Markov Model framework. By assuming a constant transition probability matrix and allowing emission distributions to vary according…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-25 Andrea Nigri , Marco Forti , Han Lin Shang

Bridging the gap between individual agent behavior and macroscopic societal patterns is a central challenge in the social sciences. In this work, we propose a solution to this problem via a kinetic theory formulation. We demonstrate that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-13 Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia

We analyze wealth condensation for a wide class of stochastic economy models on the basis of the economic analog of thermodynamic potentials, termed transfer potentials. The economy model is based on three common transfers modes of wealth:…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter Braun

Our computational economic analysis investigates the relationship between inequality, mobility and the financial accumulation process. Extending the baseline model by Levy et al., we characterise the economic process through stylised return…

General Economics · Economics 2020-02-20 Simone Righi , Yuri Biondi

We study the distributions of money in a simple closed economic system for different types of monetary transactions. We know that for arbitrary and random sharing but locally conserving money transactions, the money distribution goes to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anirban Chakraborti

A model based on first-degree family relations network is used to describe the wealth distribution in societies. The network structure is not a-priori introduced in the model, it is generated in parallel with the wealth values through…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Coelho , Z. Neda , J. J. Ramasco , M. A. Santos

A dynamic model of the social relations between workers and capitalists is introduced. The model is deduced from the assumption that the law of value is an organising principle of modern economies. The model self-organises into a dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-24 Ian Wright

In [1] we presented a model for transactions when goods are given away in the expectation of a later settlement. In settings where people keep track of their social accounts we were able to redefine concepts like account balance, yield…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-11-10 W. P. Weijland

We construct a model of wealth distribution, based on an interactive multiplicative stochastic process on static complex networks. Through numerical simulations we show that a decrease in the number of links discourages equality in wealth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma , Yoshi Fujiwara , Hideaki Aoyama