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We present a new definition of subhalos in dissipationless dark matter N-body simulations, based on the coherent identification of their dynamically bound constituents. Whereas previous methods of determining the energetically bound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Shaw , J. Weller , J. P. Ostriker , P. Bode

We investigate the way how the total mass sum of neutrinos can be constrained from the neutrinoless double beta decay and cosmological probes with cosmic microwave background (WMAP 3-year results), large scale structures including 2dFGRS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Yong-Yeon Keum , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Taka Kajino

After a short introduction on the predicted cosmic neutrino background in the universe, we review some of the cosmological bounds related to neutrinos. In particular we show how the recent data on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Pastor

We investigate the impact of prior models on the upper bound of the sum of neutrino masses, $\sum m_{\nu}$. We use data from Large Scale Structure of galaxies, Cosmic Microwave Background, Type Ia SuperNovae, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.…

We propose a model for neutrino masses that simultaneously results in a new dark matter candidate, the right-handed neutrino. We derive the dark matter abundance in this model, show how the hierarchy of neutrino masses is obtained, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lawrence M. Krauss , Salah Nasri , Mark Trodden

Neutrino oscillations present the only robust example of experimentally detected physics beyond the standard model. This review discusses the established and several hypothetical beyond standard models neutrino characteristics and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Daniela Kirilova

Compelling evidences in favor of neutrino masses and mixing obtained in the last years in Super-Kamiokande, SNO, KamLAND and other neutrino experiments made the physics of massive and mixed neutrinos a frontier field of research in particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

The intersection of the cosmic and neutrino frontiers is a rich field where much discovery space still remains. Neutrinos play a pivotal role in the hot big bang cosmology, influencing the dynamics of the universe over numerous decades in…

With the advent of next-generation surveys, constraints on cosmological parameters are anticipated to become more stringent, particularly for the total neutrino mass. This study forecasts such constraints utilizing galaxy clusters from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Mingjing Chen , Yufei Zhang , Wenjuan Fang , Zhonglue Wen , Weiguang Cui

Models of late-time neutrino mass generation contain new interactions of the cosmic background neutrinos with supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) through exchange of the on-shell light boson, leading to significant modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Baker , Haim Goldberg , Gilad Perez , Ina Sarcevic

Even the elusive neutrinos are trapped in matter, albeit transiently, in several astrophysical circumstances. Their interactions with the ambient matter not only reveal the properties of such exotic matter itself, but also shed light on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

Positive evidence for neutrino oscillations is mounting from the solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies and the LSND experiment. Accordingly, the neutrino mass differences appear to lie in the sub-eV range and at least some of the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Raffelt

A key question in cosmology is whether massive neutrinos exist on cosmic scales. Current cosmological observations have severely compressed the viable range for neutrino masses and even prefer phenomenologically an effective negative mass.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Deng Wang

Thanks to oscillation experiments it is now an established fact that neutrinos are massive particles. Yet, the assessment of neutrinos absolute mass scale is still an outstanding challenge in particle physics and cosmology as oscillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-28 Andrea Giachero

In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy via a high-statistics and real-time observation of supernova neutrinos with short-time characteristics. The essential idea is to utilize distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-27 Junji Jia , Yaoguang Wang , Shun Zhou

Present cosmological observations yield an upper bound on the neutrino mass which is significantly stronger than laboratory bounds. However, the exact value of the cosmological bound is model dependent and therefore less robust. Here, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

The fundamental properties of neutrinos are reviewed in these lectures. The first part is focused on the basic characteristics of neutrinos in the Standard Model and how neutrinos are detected. Neutrino masses and oscillations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 I. Gil-Botella

Neutrino physics has entered an era of precision measurements. With these precise measurements, we may be able to distinguish different models that have been constructed to explain the small neutrino masses and the large mixing among them.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-Chun Chen

With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron -- but non-zero -- neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanne Mertens