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Related papers: No Conclusive Evidence for Transits of Proxima b i…

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Studies of solar radio bursts play an important role in understanding the dynamics and acceleration processes behind solar space weather events, and the influence of solar magnetic activity on solar system planets. Similar low-frequency…

Searching for transits provides a very promising technique for finding close-in extra-solar planets. Transiting planets present the advantage of allowing one to determine physical properties such as mass and radius unambiguously. The…

The Alpha Centauri AB system is an attractive one for radial velocity observations to detect potential exoplanets. The high metallicity of both Alpha Centauri A and B suggest that they could have possessed circumstellar discs capable of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Duncan Forgan

M dwarf stars, which have masses less than 60 per cent that of the Sun, make up 75 per cent of the population of the stars in the Galaxy [1]. The atmospheres of orbiting Earth-sized planets are observationally accessible via transmission…

Several mission concepts are being studied to directly image planets around nearby stars. It is commonly thought that directly imaging a potentially habitable exoplanet around a Sun-like star requires space telescopes with apertures of at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Sandrine Thomas , Jared Males , Julien Lozi

Context. The CoRoT mission, a pioneer in exoplanet searches from space, has completed its first 150 days of continuous observations of ~12000 stars in the galactic plane. An analysis of the raw data identifies the most promising candidates…

Short-period super-Earths and Neptunes are now known to be very frequent around solar-type stars. Improving our understanding of these mysterious planets requires the detection of a significant sample of objects suitable for detailed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Gillon , B. -O. Demory , C. Lovis , D. Deming , D. Ehrenreich , G. Lo Curto , M. Mayor , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , S. Seager , D. Segransan , S. Udry

The future extremely large telescopes (ELTs) are expected to be powerful tools to probe the atmospheres of extrasolar planets using high-dispersion spectroscopy, with the potential to detect molecular oxygen in Earth-like planets transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Dilovan B. Serindag , Ignas A. G. Snellen

Photometric monitoring of Beta Pictoris in 1981 showed anomalous fluctuations of up to 4% over several days, consistent with foreground material transiting the stellar disk. The subsequent discovery of the gas giant planet Beta Pictoris b…

We re-analyse the publicly available radial velocity (RV) measurements for Alpha Cen B, a star hosting an Earth-mass planet candidate, Alpha Cen Bb, with 3.24 day orbital period. We demonstrate that the 3.24 d signal observed in the Alpha…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Vinesh Rajpaul , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen J. Roberts

We present the results of a deep, wide-field search for transiting `Hot Jupiter (HJ)' planets in the globular cluster omega Centauri. As a result of a 25-night observing run with the ANU 40-inch telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David T F Weldrake , Penny D Sackett , Terry J Bridges , .

The VVV survey has observed the southern disk of the Milky Way in the near infrared, covering 240 deg$^{2}$ in the $ZYJHK_S$ filters. We search the VVV Survey images in a $\sim$19 deg$^{2}$ field around $\alpha$ Centauri, the nearest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 J. C. Beamin , D. Minniti , J. B. Pullen , V. D. Ivanov , E. Bendek , A. Bayo , M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev , P. W. Lucas , R. P. Butler

To accurately characterize the planets a star may be hosting, stellar parameters must first be well-determined. $\tau$ Ceti is a nearby solar analog and often a target for exoplanet searches. Uncertainties in the observed rotational…

In the future interstellar exploration at near-relativistic speeds will be possible using beamed energy laser propulsion. With this, spacecraft as small as gm mass picospacecraft become candidates for the exploration of deep space, with a…

We report on the detection of GJ3634b, a super-Earth of mass m sin i = 7.0 +/-0.9 Mearth and period P = 2.64561 +/- 0.00066 day. Its host star is a M2.5 dwarf, has a mass of 0.45+/-0.05 Msun, a radius of 0.43+/-0.03 Rsun and lies 19.8+/-0.6…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 X. Bonfils , M. Gillon , T. Forveille , X. Delfosse , D. Deming , B. -O. Demory , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , V. Neves , C. Perrier , N. C. Santos , S. Seager , S. Udry , I. Boisse , M. Bonnefoy

In this paper, we aim to characterize a transiting planetary candidate in the southern skies found in the combined MASCARA and bRing data sets of HD 85628, an A3V star of V = 8.2 mag at a distance 172 pc, to confirm its planetary nature.…

The false-positive probability (FPP) of Kepler transiting candidates is a key value for statistical studies of candidate properties. A previous investigation of the stellar population in the Kepler field has provided an estimate for the FPP…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-13 A. Santerne , R. F. Díaz , C. Moutou , F. Bouchy , G. Hébrard , J. -M. Almenara , A. S. Bonomo , M. Deleuil , N. C. Santos

We present the validation of a transiting low-density exoplanet orbiting the M2.5 dwarf TOI 620 discovered by the NASA TESS mission. We utilize photometric data from both TESS and ground-based follow-up observations to validate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Michael A. Reefe , Rafael Luque , Eric Gaidos , Corey Beard , Peter P. Plavchan , Marion Cointepas , Bryson L. Cale , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Dax L. Feliz , Jason Eastman , Keivan Stassun , Jonathan Gagné , Jon M. Jenkins , Patricia T. Boyd , Richard C. Kidwell , Scott McDermott , Karen A. Collins , William Fong , Natalia Guerrero , Jose-Manuel Almenara-Villa , Jacob Bean , Charles A. Beichman , John Berberian , Allyson Bieryla , Xavier Bonfils , François Bouchy , Madison Brady , Edward M. Bryant , Luca Cacciapuoti , Caleb I. Cañas , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Ian Crossfield , Courtney D. Dressing , Philipp Eigmueller , Mohammed El Mufti , Emma Esparza-Borges , Akihiko Fukui , Peter Gao , Claire Geneser , Crystal L. Gnilka , Erica Gonzales , Arvind F. Gupta , Sam Halverson , Fred Hearty , Steve B. Howell , Jonathan Irwin , Shubham Kanodia , David Kasper , Takanori Kodama , Veselin Kostov , David W. Latham , Monika Lendl , Andrea Lin , John H. Livingston , Jack Lubin , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rachel Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Patrick Newman , Joe Ninan , Ares Osborn , Samuel N. Quinn , Paul Robertson , Arpita Roy , Joshua Schlieder , Christian Schwab , Andreas Seifahrt , Gareth D. Smith , Ahmad Sohani , Guðmundur Stefánsson , Daniel Stevens , Julian Stürmer , Angelle Tanner , Ryan Terrien , Johanna Teske , David Vermilion , Sharon X. Wang , Justin Wittrock , Jason T. Wright , Mathias Zechmeister , Farzaneh Zohrabi

Periodic radial velocity variations in the nearby M-dwarf star Gl411 are reported, based on measurements with the SOPHIE spectrograph. Current data do not allow us to distinguish between a 12.95-day period and its one-day alias at 1.08…

We model in detail a flare observed on Proxima Centauri with the EPIC-PN on board XMM-Newton at high statistics and high time resolution and coverage. Time-dependent hydrodynamic loop modeling is used to describe the rise and peak of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Reale , M. Guedel , G. Peres , M. Audard