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Direct imaging of exoplanets is limited by bright quasi-static speckles in the point spread function (PSF) of the central star. This limitation can be reduced by subtraction of reference PSF images. We have developed an algorithm to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Lafreniere , Christian Marois , Rene Doyon , Daniel Nadeau , Etienne Artigau

Direct imaging of exoplanets is usually limited by quasi-static speckles. These uncorrected aberrations in a star's point spread function (PSF) obscure faint companions and limit the sensitivity of high-contrast imaging instruments. Most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 William Thompson , Christian Marois

To directly image exoplanets and faint circumstellar disks, the noisy stellar halo must be suppressed to a high level. To achieve this feat, the angular differential imaging observing technique and the least-squares Locally Optimized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian Marois , Carlos Correia , Raphael Galicher , Patrick Ingraham , Bruce Macintosh , Thayne Currie , Rob De Rosa

High-contrast imaging (HCI) is one of the most challenging techniques for exoplanet detection. It relies on sophisticated data processing to reach high contrasts at small angular separations. Most data processing techniques of this type are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Olivier Absil

Most of the high-contrast imaging (HCI) data-processing techniques used over the last 15 years have relied on the angular differential imaging (ADI) observing strategy, along with subtraction of a reference point spread function (PSF) to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Faustine Cantalloube , Olivier Absil

Angular differential imaging (ADI) and spectral differential imaging (SDI) are commonly used for direct detection and characterisation of young, Jovian exoplanets in datasets obtained with the SPHERE/IFS instrument. We compare the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Kiefer , A. J. Bohn , S. P. Quanz , M. Kenworthy , T. Stolker

Imaging faint companions (exoplanets and brown dwarfs) around nearby stars is currently limited by speckle noise. To efficiently attenuate this noise, a technique called simultaneous spectral differential imaging (SSDI) can be used. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Marois , Don W. Phillion , Bruce Macintosh

Post-processing algorithms play a key role in pushing the detection limits of high-contrast imaging (HCI) instruments. State-of-the-art image processing approaches for HCI enable the production of science-ready images relying on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Carlos Alberto Gomez Gonzalez , Olivier Absil , Marc van Droogenbroeck

Image Rotation and Subtraction (IRS) is a high-contrast imaging technique which can be used to suppress the speckles noise and facilitate the direct detection of exoplanets. IRS is different from Angular Differential Imaging (ADI), in which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Rui Chen , Yongtian Zhu

The technique of simultaneous spectral differential imaging (SSDI) is used to image directly brown dwarfs and exoplanets around nearby stars. An analytical PSF model is first presented with numerical simulations to estimate the PSF noise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marois

We describe a new method to achieve point spread function (PSF) subtractions for high- contrast imaging using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that is applicable to both point sources or extended objects (disks). Assuming a library of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Remi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , James Larkin

Current post-processing techniques in high contrast imaging depend on some source of diversity between the exoplanet signal and the residual star light at that location. The two main techniques are angular differential imaging (ADI), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jared R. Males , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

Reference-star differential imaging (RDI) is a promising technique in high-contrast imaging that is thought to be more sensitive to exoplanets and disks than angular differential imaging (ADI) at short angular separations (i.e., <0.3").…

Effective image post-processing algorithms are vital for the successful direct imaging of exoplanets. Standard PSF subtraction methods use techniques based on a low-rank approximation to separate the rotating planet signal from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Hazan Daglayan , Simon Vary , Olivier Absil , Faustine Cantalloube , Valentin Christiaens , Nicolas Gillis , Laurent Jacques , Valentin Leplat , P. -A. Absil

Observations of extrasolar planets using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS), if coupled with an extreme Adaptive Optics system and analyzed with a Simultaneous Differential Imaging technique (SDI), are a powerful tool to detect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Berton , R. G. Gratton , M. Feldt , T. Henning , S. Desidera , M. Turatto , H. M. Schmid , R. Waters

Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and on-going high-contrast imaging instruments on ground-based telescopes. Although it improves the star light rejection, SDI attenuates the signature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

Context. High-contrast exoplanet imaging is a rapidly growing field as can be seen through the significant resources invested. In fact, the detection and characterization of exoplanets through direct imaging is featured at all major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara

Beyond the choice of wavefront control systems or coronographs, advanced data processing methods play a crucial role in disentangling potential planetary signals from bright quasi-static speckles. Among these methods, angular differential…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Faustine Cantalloube , Olivier Absil

We present a new processing technique aimed at significantly improving the angular differential imaging method (ADI) in the context of high-contrast imaging of faint objects nearby bright stars in observations obtained with extreme adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Gianluca Li Causi , Marco Stangalini , Simone Antoniucci , Fernando Pedichini , Massimiliano Mattioli , Vincenzo Testa
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