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The instability of protons is a crucial prediction of supersymmetric GUTs. We review the decay in minimal supersymmetric SU(5), which is dominated by dimension-five operators, and discuss the implications of the failure of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wiesenfeldt

We study a renormalizable SUSY $SO(10)$ GUT model where the Yukawa couplings of single ${\bf 10}$, single ${\bf \overline{126}}$ and single ${\bf 120}$ fields, $Y_{10},Y_{126},Y_{120}$, account for the quark and lepton Yukawa couplings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Naoyuki Haba , Yukihiro Mimura , Toshifumi Yamada

The SUSY $SO(10)$ GUT is in severe tension with the experimental bounds on proton partial lifetimes because proton decay mediated by colored Higgsinos (dimension-five proton decay) is too rapid. In this paper, we pursue the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

Non-renormalizable operators both account for the failure of down quark and charged lepton Yukawa couplings to unify and reduce the proton decay rate via dimension-five operators in minimal SUSY SU(5) GUT. We extend the analysis to SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wiesenfeldt

The proton decay in supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), where the special mechanism provides the natural suppression of the dimension 5 ($d=5$) operators, was studied. Due to this mechanism, $d=5$ operator induced proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Gogoladze , A. Kobakhidze

In the supersymmetric grand unified theories (SUSY GUTs), gauge bosons associated with the unified gauge group induce proton decay. We investigate the proton decay rate via the gauge bosons in the SUSY GUTs under the two situations; one is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Natsumi Nagata

SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified theories [SUSY GUTs] provide a beautiful framework for physics beyond the standard model. Experimental measurements of the three gauge couplings are consistent with unification at a scale $M_G \sim 3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Radovan Dermíšek , Arash Mafi , Stuart Raby

We show that gauge couplings unify more precisely in the region of SUSY parameter space already preferred by Yukawa unification. While proton decay due to dimension 5 operators is maximally suppressed in this region, the contribution from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Radovan Dermisek

It is widely believed that minimal supersymmetric SU(5) GUTs have been excluded by the SuperKamiokande bound for the proton decay rate. In the minimal model, however, the theoretical prediction assumes unification of Yukawa couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Emmanuel-Costa , S. Wiesenfeldt

In this talk I briefly review the status of SUSY GUTs in 4, 5, 6 and 10 dimensions, focusing on the issue of gauge coupling unification and proton decay. I then discuss the predictions of the minimal SO(10) SUSY model [MSO$_{10}$SM].

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart Raby

The minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) provides a highly compelling framework for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). However, it suffers from a severe phenomenological challenge: rapid proton decay mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Naoyuki Haba , Junpei Ikemoto , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

Properties and experimental predictions of a broad class of supergravity grand unified models possessing an $SU(5)$-type proton decay and $R$ parity are described. Models of this type can be described in terms of four parameters at the Gut…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

We make an explicit formulation for the proton decay rate in the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric (SUSY) SO(10) model. In this model, the Higgs fields consist of ${\bf 10}$ and ${\bf \bar{126}}$ SO(10) representations in the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Amon Ilakovac , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Stjepan Meljanac , Nobuchika Okada

We propose a mechanism for sufficient suppression of dimension-5 operators for proton decay in a supersymmetric SO(10) model. This mechanism is analogue to the double seesaw mechanism in studying neutrino masses. Only an intermediate VEV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiaojia Li , Da-Xin Zhang

We discuss the status of supersymmetric grand unified theories [SUSY GUTs] with regards to the observation of proton decay. In this talk we focus on SUSY GUTs in 4 dimensions. We outline the major theoretical uncertainties present in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart Raby

We study the proton lifetime in the $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT), which has the left-right (LR) symmetric gauge theory below the GUT scale. In particular, we focus on the minimal model without the bi-doublet Higgs field in the LR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuta Hamada , Masahiro Ibe , Yu Muramatsu , Kin-ya Oda , Norimi Yokozaki

We consider the minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model, where only one {\bf 10} and one $\bar{\bf 126}$ Higgs multiplets have Yukawa couplings with matter multiplets. This model has the high predictive power for the Yukawa coupling matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Amon Ilakovac , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Stjepan Meljanac , Nobuchika Okada

We calculate the proton lifetime in an SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified theory [SUSY GUT] with U(2) family symmetry. This model fits the low energy data, including the recent data for neutrino oscillations. We discuss the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Radovan Dermisek

We study proton decay in finite supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories. We find that the dimension-five operators due to color triplet higgsino induce too rapid a proton decay. This behaviour can be traced to the large Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , E. Keith

We reconsider dimension-five proton decay operators, making semi-quantitative remarks which apply to a large class of supersymmetric GUTs in which the short-distance operators are correlated with the fermion Yukawa couplings. In these GUTs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , M. J. Strassler
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