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Direct and statistical observational evidences suggest that photoevaporation is important in eroding the atmosphere of sub-Neptune planets. We construct full hydrodynamic simulations, coupled with consistent thermochemistry and ray-tracing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Lile Wang , Fei Dai

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

The most widely-studied mechanism of mass loss from extrasolar planets is photoevaporation via XUV ionization, primarily in the context of highly irradiated planets. However, the EUV dissociation of hydrogen molecules can also theoretically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Alex R. Howe , Fred C. Adams , Michael R. Meyer

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 René Heller

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

Recent progress in transit photometry opened a new window to the interior of super-Earths. From measured radii and masses, we can infer planetary internal compositions. It has been recently revealed that super-Earths are diverse in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kenji Kurosaki , Masahiro Ikoma , Yasunori Hori

We investigate the long-term impact of disc photoevaporation on the dynamical stability and evolution of giant planet pairs in mean motion resonances. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with FARGO3D, in which we have included…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Emmanuel J. Greenfield , James E. Owen

Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jacob Haqq-Misra , René Heller

Jupiter and Saturn play host to an impressive array of satellites, making it reasonable to suspect that similar systems of moons might exist around giant extrasolar planets. Furthermore, a significant population of such planets is known to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

Several circumbinary planets have recently been discovered. The orbit of a planet around a binary stellar system poses several dynamic constraints. The effects that radiation from the host stars may have on the planet atmospheres must be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Desidera , G. Micela

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation impacting on a gas produce a variety of effects that, depending on the electron content, may provide a significant heating of the illuminated region. In a planetary atmosphere of solar composition,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Daniele Locci , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Giuseppina Micela

The planetary effective surface temperature alone is insufficient to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their stability or evolution. Considering the star-planet system as a whole is necessary, and a critical component of the system is…

Context: The Solar System giant planets harbour a wide variety of moons. Moons around exoplanets are plausibly similarly abundant, even though most of them are likely too small to be easily detectable with modern instruments. Moons are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Yubo Su , Melaine Saillenfest

Gravitational perturbations on an exoplanet from a massive outer body, such as the Kozai-Lidov mechanism, can pump the exoplanet's eccentricity up to values that will destroy it via a collision or strong interaction with its parent star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Miguel Martinez , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

Planet-planet scattering is the leading mechanism to explain the broad eccentricity distribution of observed giant exoplanets. Here we study the orbital stability of primordial giant planet moons in this scenario. We use N-body simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Cian Hong , Sean N. Raymond , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

The photoevaporation model is one of the leading explanations for the evolution of small, close-in planets and the origin of the radius-valley. However, without planet mass measurements, it is challenging to test the photoevaporation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 James Owen , Beatriz Campos Estrada

Exoplanet discoveries have motivated numerous efforts to find unseen populations of exomoons, yet they have been unsuccessful. A plausible explanation is that most discovered planets are located on close-in orbits, which would make their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mario Sucerquia , Vanesa Ramírez , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Context: The current distribution of planet mass vs. incident stellar X-ray flux supports the idea that photoevaporation of the atmosphere may take place in close-in planets. Integrated effects have to be accounted for. A proper calculation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela , I. Ribas , A. M. T. Pollock , C. Eiroa , A. Velasco , E. Solano , D. Garcia-Alvarez
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