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The simplest theory describing large-scale redshift-space distortions (RSD), based on linear theory and distant galaxies, depends on the growth of cosmological structure, suggesting that strong tests of General Relativity can be constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Lado Samushia , Will J. Percival , Alvise Raccanelli

Alterations of the gravity Lagrangian introduced in modified torsion gravity theories---also referred to as $f(T)$ gravity---allows for an accelerated expansion in a matter dominated Universe. In this framework, the cosmic speed up is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Stefano Camera , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the effect of screened modified gravity models on the mass estimates of galaxy clusters. In particular, we focus on two novel aspects: (i) we study modified gravity models in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Max Gronke , A. Hammami , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

Any Dark Energy (DE) or Modified Gravity (MG) model that deviates from a cosmological constant requires a consistent treatment of its perturbations, which can be described in terms of an effective entropy perturbation and an anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Bjoern Soergel , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Richard A. Battye

This study is devoted to the implications of scale-dependent gravity in Cosmology. Redshift-space distortion data indicate that there is a tension between $\Lambda$CDM and available observations as far as the value of the rms density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

It has been proposed that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ might be measured from geometric effects on large-scale structure. A positive vacuum density leads to correlation-function contours which are squashed in the radial direction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. E. Ballinger , J. A. Peacock , A. F. Heavens

The evolution of the cluster mass function traces the growth of the linear density perturbations and can be utilized for constraining the parameters of cosmological and alternative gravity models. In this context, we present new constraints…

In alternative theories of gravity, designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, the growth of large scale structure can be modified. We study the potential of upcoming and future tomographic surveys such as DES and LSST,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

The abundances of groups and clusters of galaxies are expected to have changed substantially since high redshift, with the strength of this evolution dependent upon fundamental cosmological parameters. Upcoming large redshift surveys of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Newman , Christian Marinoni , Alison L. Coil , Marc Davis

Uncertain feedback processes in galaxies affect the distribution of matter, currently limiting the power of weak lensing surveys. If we can identify cosmological statistics that are robust against these uncertainties, or constrain these…

In the context of f(R) theories of gravity, we study the cosmological evolution of scalar perturbations by using a completely general procedure. We find that the exact fourth-order differential equation for the matter density perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

The two-point statistics of the cosmic velocity field, measured from galaxy peculiar velocity (PV) surveys, can be used as a dynamical probe to constrain the growth rate of large-scale structures in the universe. Most works use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 Motonari Tonegawa , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim

The number density of field galaxies per rotation velocity, referred to as the velocity function, is an intriguing statistical measure probing the smallest scales of structure formation. In this paper we point out that the velocity function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez

We discuss two slightly counter-intuitive findings about the environmental dependence of clustering in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. First, we find that the relation between clustering strength and density is not monotonic: galaxies in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

We explore the utility of future photometric redshift imaging surveys for delineating the large-scale structure of the Universe, and assess the resulting constraints on the cosmological model. We perform two complementary types of analysis:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Blake , Sarah Bridle

Observables such as the luminosity function of galaxies, \Phi(M), the projected clustering of galaxies, w_p(r_p), and the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal, \Delta\Sigma, are often measured from galaxy redshift surveys assuming a fiducial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Surhud More

Redshift-space clustering anisotropies caused by cosmic peculiar velocities provide a powerful probe to test the gravity theory on large scales. However, to extract unbiased physical constraints, the clustering pattern has to be modelled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti , Klaus Dolag

Based on the multi-point propagator expansion, we present resummed perturbative calculations for cosmological power spectra and correlation functions in the context of modified gravity. In a wide class of modified gravity models that have a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Francis Bernardeau , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazuya Koyama

Any theory invoked to explain cosmic acceleration predicts consistency relations between the expansion history, structure growth, and all related observables. Currently there exist high-quality measurements of the expansion history from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Tim Eifler