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Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined on a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. On $X$ there is a special morphism $Fr_X$, which raises coordinates to exponent $q$: $t\mapsto t^q$. The two main results in this paper are: Result 1: If…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tuyen Trung Truong

For a homogeneous random walk in the quarter plane with nearest-neighbor transitions, starting from some state $(i_0,j_0)$, we study the event that the walk reaches the vertical axis, before reaching the horizontal axis. We derive an exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Kilian Raschel

Let $G$ be a real Lie group, $\Lambda\subseteq G$ a lattice, and $X=G/\Lambda$. We fix a probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ and consider the left random walk induced on $X$. It is assumed that $\mu$ is aperiodic, has a finite first moment,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Timothée Bénard

We begin by giving a new proof of the equivalence between the Liouville property and vanishing of the drift for symmetric random walks with finite first moments on finitely generated groups; a result which was first established by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Michael Björklund

We consider (random) walks in a multidimensional orthant. Using the idea of universality in probability theory, one can associate a unique polyhedral domain to any given walk model. We use this connection to prove two sets of new results.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Léa Gohier , Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

We investigate the relationship between smoothness and the relative global dimension of a ring extension. We prove that a smooth commutative algebra $A$ over $B$ has finite relative global dimension $\text{gdim}(A,B)$. Conversely, under a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Kostiantyn Iusenko , Eduardo do Nascimento Marcos , Victor do Valle Pretti

We prove that, if $G$ is a second-countable topological group with a compatible right-invariant metric $d$ and $(\mu_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is a sequence of compactly supported Borel probability measures on $G$ converging to invariance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Friedrich Martin Schneider

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with decreasing probability of order $n^{-\alpha}$, $0 < \alpha < 1/2$. We prove that, almost surely, for every measure-preserving system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

For a finitely generated group G and a banach space X let \alpha^*_X(G) (respectively \alpha^#_X(G)) be the supremum over all \alpha\ge 0 such that there exists a Lipschitz mapping (respectively an equivariant mapping) f:G\to X and c>0 such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Assaf Naor , Yuval Peres

We obtain sharp estimates on the growth rate of stable commutator length on random (geodesic) words, and on random walks, in hyperbolic groups and groups acting nondegenerately on hyperbolic spaces. In either case, we show that with high…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Danny Calegari , Joseph Maher

We study the cohomology of symbolic dynamical systems called homshifts: they are the nearest-neighbour $\mathbb{Z}^d$ shifts of finite type whose adjacency rules are the same in every direction. Building on the work of Klaus Schmidt…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Nishant Chandgotia , Silvère Gangloff , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Piotr Oprocha

We prove that the quantum cohomology ring of any minuscule or cominuscule homogeneous space, once localized at the quantum parameter, has a non trivial involution mapping Schubert classes to multiples of Schubert classes. This can be stated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Laurent Manivel , Nicolas Perrin

In this note we look at presentations of subgroups of finitely presented groups with infinite cyclic quotients. We prove that if $H$ is a finitely generated normal subgroup of a finitely presented group $G$ with $G/H$ cyclic, then $H$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Mustafa Gokhan Benli

For $G$ a finite group and $V$ a finite dimensional real $G$-representation, there is a $G$-operad $\mathbb{E}_{V}$ defined using embeddings of $V$-framed $G$-disks such that for any based $G$-space $X$, there is a naturally defined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Branko Juran

We establish a close link between the amenability of a unitary representation $\pi$ of a group $G$ (in the sense of Bekka) and the concentration property (in the sense of V. Milman) of the corresponding dynamical system $(\s_\pi,G)$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Vladimir G. Pestov

Let $G$ be a locally compact totally disconnected topological group. Under a necessary mild assumption, we show that the irreducible unitary representations of $G$ are uniformly admissible if and only if the irreducible smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Uriya A. First , Thomas Rüd

Let G be a group, and let M=(m_n) be a sequence of finitely supported probability measures on G. Consider the probability that two elements chosen independently according to m_n commute. Antolin, Martino and Ventura define the 'degree of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Matthew Tointon

We prove the following three closely related results. The first is that every finite simple group has a profinite presentation with 2 generators and at most 18 relations. The second is that if G is a finite simple group, F a field and M an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Robert Guralnick , William M. Kantor , Martin Kassabov , Alex Lubotzky

We show that for acylindrically hyperbolic groups $\Gamma$ (with no nontrivial finite normal subgroups) and arbitrary unitary representation $\rho$ of $\Gamma$ in a (nonzero) uniformly convex Banach space the vector space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

An action of a complex reductive group $\mathrm G$ on a smooth projective variety $X$ is regular when all regular unipotent elements in $\mathrm G$ act with finitely many fixed points. Then the complex $\mathrm G$-equivariant cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Tamás Hausel , Kamil Rychlewicz