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The famous Koecher-Vinberg theorem characterises the finite dimensional formally real Jordan algebras among the finite dimensional order unit spaces as the ones that have a symmetric cone. An alternative characterisation of symmetric cones…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Bas Lemmens , Mark Roelands , Marten Wortel

We show that finite-dimensional order unit spaces equipped with a continuous sequential product as defined by Gudder and Greechie are homogeneous and self-dual. As a consequence of the Koecher-Vinberg theorem these spaces therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 John van de Wetering

We give an order-theoretic characterization of the JB-algebras among the complete order unit spaces in terms of the existence of an order-anti-automorphism of the interior of the cone that is homogeneous of degree -1. More geometrically, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Mark Roelands , Samuel Tiersma

I explore several related routes to deriving the Jordan-algebraic structure of finite-dimensional quantum theory from more transparent operational or physical principles, mainly involving ideas about the symmetries of, and the correlations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Alexander Wilce

A celebrated result of Koecher and Vinberg asserts the one-one correspondence between the finite dimensional formally real Jordan algebras and Euclidean symmetric cones. We extend this result to the infinite dimensional setting.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Cho-Ho Chu

By analogy with the well-established notions of just-infinite groups and just-infinite algebras, in particular $C^*$-algebras, we initiate a study of just-infinite $JB$-algebras, i.e. infinite dimensional $JB$-algebras for which all proper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Victor Zhelyabin , Andrey Mamontov

This note adds to the recent spate of derivations of the probabilistic apparatus of finite-dimensional quantum theory from various axiomatic packages. We offer two different axiomatic packages that lead easily to the Jordan algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Alexander Wilce

Physical theories can be characterized in terms of their state spaces and their evolutive equations. The kinematical structure and the dynamical structure of finite dimensional quantum theory are, in light of the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Matthew A. Graydon

A cubic space is a vector space equipped with a symmetric trilinear form. Using categorical Fra\"iss\'e theory, we show that there is a universal ultrahomogeneous cubic space $V$ of countable infinite dimension, which is unique up to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Nate Harman , Andrew Snowden

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic not equal to $2,3$, $\mathbb{O}$ an octonion over $k$ and $\mathcal{J}$ the exceptional Jordan algebra defined by $\mathbb{O}$. We consider the prehomogeneous vector space $(G,V)$ where $G=GE_6\times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Ryo Kato , Akihiko Yukie

This thesis investigates parametrized quantum spin systems in the thermodynamic limit from a $C^*$-algebraic point of view. Our main physical result is the construction of a phase invariant for one-dimensional quantum spin chains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Daniel D. Spiegel

Among the many important geometric properties of quantum state space are: transitivity of the group of symmetries of the cone of unnormalized states on its interior (homogeneity), identification of this cone with its dual cone of effects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Howard Barnum , Cozmin Ududec , John van de Wetering

We define a general notion of partially ordered Jordan algebra (over a partially ordered ring), and we show that the Jordan geometry associated to such a Jordan algebra admits a natural invariant partial cyclic order, whose intervals are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Wolfgang Bertram

We study distributions on a Euclidean Jordan algebra V with values in a finite dimensional representation space for the identity component G of the structure group of V and homogeneous equivariance condition. We show that such distributions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Blind

By a classical result of Jordan, each finite subgroup G of a complex linear group GL_n(C) has an abelian subgroup whose index in G is bounded by a constant depending only on n. We consider the problem if this remains true for finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We study symmetric continuous bilinear maps $V$ on a C$^*$-algebra $A$ that have the Jordan product property at a fixed element $z\in A$. We show that, whenever $A$ is a finite direct sum or a $c_0$-sum of infinite simple von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Jorge J. Garcés , Mykola Khrypchenko

Using a technique of adjoining an order unit to a normed linear space, we have characterized strictly convex spaces among normed linear spaces and Hilbert spaces among strictly convex Banach spaces respectively. This leads to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Anil Kumar Karn

A special class of Jordan algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic zero is considered. Such an algebra consists of an $r$-dimensional subspace of the vector space of all square matrices of a fixed order $n$ over $F$. It contains the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mikhail Klin , Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard

There have been many parallel streams of research studying order isomorphisms of some specific sets $G$ of functions from a set $X$ to $\mathbb{R}\cup\{\pm\infty\}$, such as the sets of convex or Lipschitz functions. We develop in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Stéphane Gaubert

We study finite-dimensional commutative algebras, which satisfy the Jacobi identity. Such algebras are Jordan algebras. We describe some of their properties and give a classification in dimensions $n<7$ over algebraically closed fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dietrich Burde , Alice Fialowski
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