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For every $a\geq1$ we give a recursion algorithm of building of set of solutions of equations of the form $t(x+a)=t(x)$ and $t(x+a)=1-t(x),$ where $\{t(n)\}$ is Thue-Morse sequence. We pose an open problem and two conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Vladimir Shevelev

We introduce a new family of meta-Fibonacci sequences $(f(n))_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, governed by the recurrence relation $$f(n)=af(n-u_{n}-1)+bf(n-u_{n}-2),$$ where $\mathbf{u}=(u_{n})_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ is a sequence with values $0,1$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Piotr Miska , Bartosz Sobolewski , Maciej Ulas

In this paper we study the best approximation of a fixed fuzzy-number-valued continuous function to a subset of fuzzy-number-valued continuous functions. We also introduce a method to measure the distance between a fuzzy-number-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Juan J. Font , Sergio Macario

The Fourier series of continuous functions of constant absolute value have interesting properties : according to the main theorems of the article, if the coefficients with positive indexes are square-summable with respect to a certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Jean Bourgain , Jean-Pierre Kahane

It is known that the function $f(e^x)/g(e^x)$ is positive definite for some functions $f,g$ implies the operator norm inequality related to $f,g$. We treat functions which have the following form: $f(t) = t^{(1-\sum_{i=1}^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Imam Nugraha Albania , Masaru Nagisa

Let $(u_n)_{n\ge 0}$ denote the Thue-Morse sequence with values $\pm 1$. The Woods-Robbins identity below and several of its generalisations are well-known in the literature…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Samin Riasat

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

For real power series whose non-zero coefficients satisfy $|a_m|^{1/m}\to~1$ we prove a stronger version of Fabry theorem relating the frequency of sign changes in the coefficients and analytic continuation of the sum of the power series.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(F_{n}^{(k)})_{n}$ be the $k-$Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0,\ldots,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we search for powers of 2 which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jhon J. Bravo , Carlos A. Gómez , Florian Luca

Let $F(x)=\prod_{n=0}^{\infty}(1-x^{2^{n}})$ be the generating function for the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence $((-1)^{s_{2}(n)})_{n\in\N}$. In this paper we initiate the study of the arithmetic properties of coefficients of the power series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Maciej Gawron , Piotr Miska , Maciej Ulas

We obtain an estimate of the deviation of de la Vallee Poussin sums V_{n,n/2}(f;x) from continuous functions f, expressed in terms of values of theirs modulus of continuity. It is established that this estimate can't be improved by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Ie. Yu. Ovsii , A. S. Serdyuk

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

An analytic function $f$ defined on the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ is bi-univalent if the function $f$ and its inverse $f^{-1}$ are univalent in $\mathbb{D}$. Estimates for the initial coefficients of bi-univalent functions $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-30 See Keong Lee , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

Counting functions are constructed for sums of integers raised to a fixed positive rational power. That is, given values formed by $u_1^{j/k} + u_2^{j/k} + ... + u_l^{j/k}$, $u_i \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, the number of values less than or equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Trevor Wine

We derive the Taylor polynomial of a function, which is $m$-times continuously differentiable and positive homogeneous of order $m$. The Taylor polynomial in $a$ for $f(b)$ of order $m$ in general is a polynomial of order $m$ in $b-a$. If…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Joachim Paulusch , Sebastian Schlütter

In this paper, we describe an algorithm for approximating functions of the form $f(x)=\int_{a}^{b} x^{\mu} \sigma(\mu) \, d \mu$ over $[0,1]$, where $\sigma(\mu)$ is some signed Radon measure, or, more generally, of the form $f(x) =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Mohan Zhao , Kirill Serkh

Given a function f: [a,b] -> R, if f(a) < 0 and f(b)> 0 and f is continuous, the Intermediate Value Theorem implies that f has a root in [a,b]. Moreover, given a value-oracle for f, an approximate root of f can be computed using the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Alexandros Hollender , Chester Lawrence , Erel Segal-Halevi

In this paper, we study polynomials of the form $f(x)=(x^n+x^{n-1}+...+1)^l$ for $l=1,2,3,4$ to generate a pattern titled "unique coefficient pattern". Namely, we analyze each unique coefficient patterns of $f(x)$ and generate functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Alperen Sirin

Let $t_n = (-1)^{s_2(n)}$, where $s_2(n)$ is the sum of binary digits function. The sequence $(t_n)_{n\in \mathbb N}$ is the well-known Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence. In this note we initiate the study of the sequence $(h_n)_{n\in \mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Eryk Lipka , Maciej Ulas