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We present an analytic enumeration of the metastable states, $N_s$, in a periodic long-range Josephson array frustrated by a transverse field. We find that the configurational entropy, $S_{conf} \equiv \ln N_s$, is extensive and scales with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chandra , L. B. Ioffe , D. Sherrington

We estimate the number of metastable states of a self generated stripe glass, relevant for the formation of glassy doped Mott insulators. Using replica bound states, we demonstrate that the configurational entropy is the difference between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl , Peter G. Wolynes

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

In this talk we discuss the possibility of constructing a fluctuation theory for structural glasses in the non-equilibrium aging state. After reviewing well known results in a toy model we discuss some of the key assumptions which support…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Crisanti , Felix Ritort

We highlight certain key achievements in experimental work on molecular, colloidal and granular glassformers. This short review considers these three classes of experimental systems and focusses largely on the work of the authors and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-16 Olivier Dauchot , François Ladieu , C. Patrick Royall

We consider the effect of droplet excitations in the random first order transition theory of glasses on the configurational entropy. The contribution of these excitations is estimated both at and above the ideal glass transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Eastwood , P. G. Wolynes

The paper moves a step towards the full integration of statistical mechanics and information theory. Starting from the assumption that the thermodynamical system is composed by particles whose quantized energies can be modelled as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-01 Arnaldo Spalvieri

The rate of entropy production by a stochastic process quantifies how far it is from thermodynamic equilibrium. Equivalently, entropy production captures the degree to which detailed balance and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-02 Luca Cocconi , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Zigan Zhen , Bianca Buturca , Gunnar Pruessner

We report on a non-equilibrium phase of matter, the minimally disordered crystal phase, which we find exists between the maximally amorphous glasses and the ideal crystal. Even though these near crystals appear highly ordered, they display…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Lin Fu , Georgios Tsekenis , Michael van der Naald

We present a theoretical study of entanglement in ensembles consisting of an arbitrary number of particles. Multipartite entanglement criteria in terms of observables are formulated for a fixed number of particles as well as for systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

New exact results about the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open quantum systems at arbitrary timescales are obtained by considering all possible variations of initial conditions of a system, its environment, and correlations between them.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Paul M. Riechers , Mile Gu

The number of distinguishable inherent structures of a liquid is the key component to understanding the thermodynamics of glass formers. In the case of hard potential systems such as hard discs, spheres and ellipsoids, an inherent structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard K Bowles

We investigate numerically the low temperature equilibration of glassy systems via non-local Monte Carlo methods. We re-examine several systems that have been studied previously and investigate new systems in order to test the performance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yisroel Brumer , David R. Reichman

Glasses are solid materials whose constituent atoms are arranged in a disordered manner. The transition from a liquid to a glass remains one of the most poorly understood phenomena in condensed matter physics, and still no fully microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , David R. Reichman

State-of-the-art techniques for simulating deeply supercooled liquids require a high degree of size polydispersity to be effective. While these techniques have enabled great insight into the microscopic dynamics near the glass transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

This key-issues review is a plea for a new focus on simpler and more realistic models of glass-forming fluids. It seems to me that we have too often been led astray by sophisticated mathematical models that beautifully capture some of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. S. Langer

In a system of N particles, with continuous size polydispersity there exists N(N-1) number of partial structure factors making it analytically less tractable. A common practice is to treat the system as an effective one component system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-11 Palak Patel , Manoj Kumar Nandi , Ujjwal Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

A thermodynamic measure of the fragility of liquids has recently (Ito et al ref.1) been defined in terms of the temperature dependence of the excess entropy of liquid over crystal, scaled by the excess entropy at the glass transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 L. -M. Martinez , C. A. Angell

We present the technical details of an experimental method to realize a model system for 2D phase transitions and the glass transition. The system consists of several hundred thousand colloidal super-paramagnetic particles confined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 F. Ebert , P. Dillmann , G. Maret , P. Keim

We study tagged particle diffusion at large packing fractions, for a model of particles interacting with a generalized Lennard-Jones 2n-n potential, with large n. The resulting short-range potential mimics interactions in colloidal systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Angelani , Giuseppe Foffi , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia
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