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This paper is devoted to the structure of the complete asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large combinatorial object is irreducible or consists of a given number of irreducible parts, where irreducibility is understood in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang

We consider estimation procedures which are recursive in the sense that each successive estimator is obtained from the previous one by a simple adjustment. The model considered in the paper is very general as we do not impose any…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teo Sharia

In this paper, we use the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(x)$ and the Bessel zeta function $\zeta_{\mu}(x)$ to study the log-behavior of combinatorial sequences. We prove that $\zeta(x)$ is log-convex for $x>1$. As a consequence, we deduce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 William Y. C. Chen , Jeremy J. F. Guo , Larry X. W. Wang

A sequence $\Big(u_n\Big)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ is said to be convex if it satisfies the following inequality $$ 2u_n\leq u_{n-1}+u_{n+1}\qquad \mbox{for all}\qquad n\in\mathbb{N}. $$ We present several characterizations of convex sequences and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Angshuman Robin Goswami

We introduce the notion of interlacing log-concavity of a polynomial sequence $\{P_m(x)\}_{m\geq 0}$, where $P_m(x)$ is a polynomial of degree m with positive coefficients $a_{i}(m)$. This sequence of polynomials is said to be interlacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-03 William Y. C. Chen , Larry X. W. Wang , Ernest X. W. Xia

Let $\mathcal{A}=\left(a_i\right)_{i=1}^\infty$ be a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers and let $k$ be a fixed positive integer. For an arbitrary integer $n$, the restricted partition $p_\mathcal{A}(n,k)$ enumerates all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Krystian Gajdzica

In this article we study $p$-adic properties of sequences of integers (or $p$-adic integers) that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. For such a sequence, we give an explicit approximate twisted interpolation to $\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

We consider an RCAR$(p)$ process and we establish that the standard estimation lacks consistency as soon as there exists a nonzero serial correlation in the coefficients. We give the correct asymptotic behavior and some simulations come to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Frédéric Proïa , Marius Soltane

We derive the asymptotic behaviors of $\log_{r}W(r, k)$ and $\log_{k}W(r, k)$, when $W(r, k)$ is a van der Waerden Number. We use the approach to consider the subsets on the real line in which $W(2, 7)$ might lie.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Robert J Betts

We extend the exponential formula by Bender and Canfield (1996), which relates log-concavity and the cycle index polynomials. The extension clarifies the log-convexity relation. The proof is by noticing the property of a compound Poisson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Muneya Matsui

For every integer $n\ge 1$ let $a_n$ be the smallest positive integer such that $n+a_n$ is prime. We investigate the behavior of the sequence $(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$, and prove asymptotic results for the sums $\sum_{n\le x} a_n$, $\sum_{n\le x}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Brăduţ Apostol , Laurenţiu Panaitopol , Lucian Petrescu , László Tóth

Let $P_{n,k}$ be the number of permutations $\pi$ on [n]={1, 2,..., n} such that the length of the longest increasing subsequences of $\pi$ equals k, and let $M_{2n, k}$ be the number of matchings on [2n] with crossing number k. Define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-23 William Y. C. Chen

In this paper the asymptotic behavior of an unstable integer-valued autoregressive model of order p (INAR(p)) is described. Under a natural assumption it is proved that the sequence of appropriately scaled random step functions formed from…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Matyas Barczy , Marton Ispany , Gyula Pap

We show that intersection graphs of compact convex sets in R^n of bounded aspect ratio have asymptotic dimension at most 2n+1. More generally, we show this is the case for intersection graphs of systems of subsets of any metric space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Zdeněk Dvořák , Sergey Norin

Let $(L_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be the sequence of Lucas numbers, defined recursively by $L_1 := 1$, $L_2 := 3$, and $L_{n + 2} := L_{n + 1} + L_n$, for every integer $n \geq 1$. We determine the asymptotic behavior of $\log \operatorname{lcm} (L_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Carlo Sanna

We introduce the notion of infinitely log-monotonic sequences. By establishing a connection between completely monotonic functions and infinitely log-monotonic sequences, we show that the sequences of the Bernoulli numbers, the Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 William Y. C. Chen , Jeremy J. F. Guo , Larry X. W. Wang

Over the last several decades, improvements in the fields of analytic combinatorics and computer algebra have made determining the asymptotic behaviour of sequences satisfying linear recurrence relations with polynomial coefficients largely…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Ruiwen Dong , Stephen Melczer , Marc Mezzarobba

We present an approach to proving the 2-log-convexity of sequences satisfying three-term recurrence relations. We show that the Apery numbers, the Cohen-Rhin numbers, the Motzkin numbers, the Fine numbers, the Franel numbers of order 3 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-14 William Y. C. Chen , Ernest X. W. Xia

Let $l$ and $m$ be two integers with $l>m\ge 0$, and let $a$ and $b$ be integers with $a\ge 1$ and $a+b\ge 1$. In this paper, we prove that $\log {\rm lcm}_{mn<i\le ln}\{ai+b\} =An+o(n)$, where $A$ is a constant depending on $l, m$ and $a$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Guoyou Qian , Shaofang Hong