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In this work, we extend the concept of the Stieltjes derivative to encompass left-continuous derivators with bounded variation, thereby relaxing the monotonicity constraint. This generalization necessitates a refined definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lamiae Maia , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We obtain a characterization of generalized Stieltjes functions of any order \lambda > 0 in terms of inequalities for their derivatives on (0,\infty). When \lambda=1, this provides a new and simple proof of a characterization of Stieltjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Alan D. Sokal

The moment problem is an important problem in Functional Analysis and in Probability measure. It goes back to Stieltjes, around 1890. There is still an important ongoing interest in the recent literature. But, up today, the main theoretical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Moussoda Touré , Gane Samb Lo , Aladji Babacar Niang

This paper studies a Stieltjes-type moment problem defined by the generalized lognormal distribution, a heavy-tailed distribution with applications in economics, finance and related fields. It arises as the distribution of the exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Christian Kleiber

We consider the following question: if a function of the form $\int_0^{\infty}\varphi(t)\, e^{-xt}dt$ is completely monotonic, is it then $\varphi\ge0$? It turns out that the question is related to a moment problem. In the end we apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

We consider a normalized indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence s which is supposed to be Stieltjes. We revisit old results about determinacy/indeterminacy in the sense of Stieltjes for s and we prove some new results about the concepts…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Christian Berg

The determination of a finite Blaschke product from its critical points is a well-known problem with interrelations to other topics. Though existence and uniqueness of solutions are established for long, we present several new aspects which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Gunter Semmler , Elias Wegert

Stieltjes moment sequences $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ whose $\varkappa\,$th roots $\{\sqrtk{a_n}\}_{n=0}^\infty$ are Stieltjes moment sequences are studied ($\varkappa$ is a fixed integer greater than or equal to 2). A formula connecting the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-15 J. Stochel , J. B. Stochel

The paper surveys the basic properties of generalized Stieltjes functions including some new ones. We introduce the notion of the exact Stieltjes order and give a criterion of exactness, simple sufficient conditions and some prototypical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Dmitry Karp , Elena Prilepkina

It is shown that a function $f$ is a generalized Stieltjes function of order $\lambda>0$ if and only if $x^{1-\lambda}(x^{\lambda-1+k}f(x))^{(k)}$ is completely monotonic for all $k\geq 0$, thereby complementing a result due to Sokal.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

We study a generalization of the Fr\'echet mean on metric spaces, which we call $\phi$-means. Our generalization is indexed by a convex function $\phi$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for $\phi$-means to be finite and provide a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Andrea Aveni , Sayan Mukherjee

This work deals with the obtaining of solutions of first and second order Stieltjes differential equations. We define the notions of Stieltjes derivative on the whole domain of the functions involved, provide a notion of n-times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We prove dynamic inequalities of majorisation type for functions on time scales. The results are obtained using the notion of Riemann-Stieltjes delta integral and give a generalization of [App. Math. Let. 22 (2009), no. 3, 416--421] to time…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Dorota Mozyrska , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider univariate distributions with finite moments of all positive orders. The moment problem is to determine whether or not a given distribution is uniquely determined by the sequence of its moments. There is a huge literature on…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Gwo Dong Lin

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation: \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Bao-Xuan Zhu

Spatial differentiability of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is a classical question in stochastic analysis. The case of coefficients with globally Lipschitz continuous derivatives is well understood in the literature.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Anselm Hudde , Martin Hutzenthaler , Sara Mazzonetto

A small set of combinatorial sequences have coefficients that can be represented as moments of a nonnegative measure on $[0, \infty)$. Such sequences are known as Stieltjes moment sequences. This article focuses on some classical sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Alin Bostan , Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony John Guttmann , Jean-Marie Maillard

We consider a generic basic semi-algebraic subset $\mathcal{S}$ of the space of generalized functions, that is a set given by (not necessarily countably many) polynomial constraints. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Maria Infusino , Tobias Kuna , Aldo Rota

Related to radial functions on free groups, we focus on certain polynomial hypergroups and work out spectral analysis with the help of the Stieltjes transform of their analytic functionals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Shigeru Yamagami

In this work we develop a theory of Stieltjes-analytic functions. We first define the Stieltjes monomials and polynomials and we study them exhaustively. Then, we introduce the Stieltjes analytic functions locally, as an infinite series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Víctor Cora , F. Javier Fernández , F. Adrián F. Tojo