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In the analysis of large-scale network data, a fundamental operation is the comparison of observed phenomena to the predictions provided by null models: when we find an interesting structure in a family of real networks, it is important to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Katherine Van Koevering , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

For a fixed graph $H$, the $H$-SUBGRAPH HITTING problem consists in deleting the minimum number of vertices from an input graph to obtain a graph without any occurrence of $H$ as a subgraph. This problem can be seen as a generalization of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Marin Bougeret , Bart M. P. Jansen , Ignasi Sau

For a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, Weighted $\mathcal{F}$-Deletion is the problem for which the input is a vertex weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and the goal is to delete $S\subseteq V$ with minimum weight such that $G\setminus…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jungho Ahn , Eun Jung Kim , Euiwoong Lee

For a class of graphs $\mathcal{P}$, the Bounded $\mathcal{P}$-Block Vertex Deletion problem asks, given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and positive integers $k$ and $d$, whether there is a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that each block…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Édouard Bonnet , Nick Brettell , O-joung Kwon , Dániel Marx

We study the problem of graph clustering where the goal is to partition a graph into clusters, i.e. disjoint subsets of vertices, such that each cluster is well connected internally while sparsely connected to the rest of the graph. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Thatchaphol Saranurak , Di Wang

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the DominatingSet problem asks for a set $D \subseteq V$ of minimal cardinality such that every vertex either is in $D$ or adjacent to a member of $D$. Although there is little…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Lukas Geis , Alexander Leonhardt , Johannes Meintrup , Ulrich Meyer , Manuel Penschuck , Lukas Retschmeier

Let ${\cal G}$ be a minor-closed graph class and let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph. We say that $G$ is a $k$-apex of ${\cal G}$ if $G$ contains a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G\setminus S$ belongs to ${\cal G}$. Our first result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Laure Morelle , Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

A key graph mining primitive is extracting dense structures from graphs, and this has led to interesting notions such as $k$-cores which subsequently have been employed as building blocks for capturing the structure of complex networks and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Farnoosh Hashemi , Ali Behrouz , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

We introduce a new graph-theoretic concept in the area of network monitoring. A set $M$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a \emph{distance-edge-monitoring set} if for every edge $e$ of $G$, there is a vertex $x$ of $M$ and a vertex $y$ of $G$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Florent Foucaud , Shih-Shun Kao , Ralf Klasing , Mirka Miller , Joe Ryan

In the Split Vertex Deletion problem, given a graph G and an integer k, we ask whether one can delete k vertices from the graph G to obtain a split graph (i.e., a graph, whose vertex set can be partitioned into two sets: one inducing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-07 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk

Vertex deletion to hereditary graph class is well-studied in parameterized complexity. Vertex deletion to the scattered graph classes has gained attention in recent years. In this paper, we consider (Proper-Interval, Tree)-Vertex Deletion,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ashwin Jacob , Arpit Kumar , Diptapriyo Majumdar

We consider the problem of how much edge connectivity is necessary to force a graph G to contain a fixed graph H as an immersion. We show that if the maximum degree in H is D, then all the examples of D-edge connected graphs which do not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Daniel Marx , Paul Wollan

In the NP-hard Edge Dominating Set problem (EDS) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, and need to determine whether there is a set $F\subseteq E$ of at most $k$ edges that are incident with all (other) edges of $G$. It is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

A permutation graph can be defined as an intersection graph of segments whose endpoints lie on two parallel lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, one on each. A bipartite permutation graph is a permutation graph which is bipartite. In the the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Jan Derbisz

For $\alpha\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, an $\alpha$-approximate bi-kernel is a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input an instance $(I, k)$ of a problem $Q$ and outputs an instance $(I',k')$ of a problem $Q'$ of size…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Sebastian Siebertz

For a fixed simple digraph $H$ without isolated vertices, we consider the problem of deleting arcs from a given tournament to get a digraph which does not contain $H$ as an immersion. We prove that for every $H$, this problem admits a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Łukasz Bożyk , Michał Pilipczuk

We consider the classical Minimum Balanced Cut problem: given a graph $G$, compute a partition of its vertices into two subsets of roughly equal volume, while minimizing the number of edges connecting the subsets. We present the first {\em…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Julia Chuzhoy , Yu Gao , Jason Li , Danupon Nanongkai , Richard Peng , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We study graph partitioning problems from a min-max perspective, in which an input graph on n vertices should be partitioned into k parts, and the objective is to minimize the maximum number of edges leaving a single part. The two main…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-21 Nikhil Bansal , Uriel Feige , Robert Krauthgamer , Konstantin Makarychev , Viswanath Nagarajan , Joseph , Naor , Roy Schwartz

This paper studies the kernelization complexity of graph coloring problems with respect to certain structural parameterizations of the input instances. We are interested in how well polynomial-time data reduction can provably shrink…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

We study provably effective and efficient data reduction for a class of NP-hard graph modification problems based on vertex degree properties. We show fixed-parameter tractability for NP-hard graph completion (that is, edge addition) cases…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Vincent Froese , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier