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The analysis of images (of obtained in various ranges of the lengths of waves) of luminous objects in the Universe by means of a method of multilevel dynamic contrasting led author to the conclusions: a) the structures of all observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov

This paper introduces gluing diagrams a combinatorial tool to construct homomorphisms between the shift pseudogroups of directed graphs and thus also their full groups of shifts. We will establish which of these diagrams produce…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Roman Gorazd

We present the first sample of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the nearby galaxy M33. Studying DIBs in other galaxies allows the behaviour of the carriers to be examined under interstellar conditions which can be quite different from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Keith T. Smith , Martin A. Cordiner , Christopher J. Evans , Nick L. J. Cox , Peter J. Sarre

The abstract will be added in due course.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Paola D'Aquino , Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

We report the discovery of two symmetric spiral arms in the near-infrared (NIR) images of the starburst galaxy M82. The spiral arms are recovered when an axi-symmetric exponential disk is subtracted from the NIR images. The arms emerge from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. D. Mayya , L. Carrasco , A. Luna

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

We first characterize the automorphism groups of Hodge structures of cubic threefolds and cubic fourfolds. Then we determine for some complex projective manifolds of small dimension (cubic surfaces, cubic threefolds, and non-hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Zhiwei Zheng

Shellability of a simplicial complex has many useful structural implications. In particular, it was shown by Danaraj and Klee that every shellable pseudo-manifold is a PL-sphere. The purpose of this paper is to prove the shellability of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Jon Wilson

Galaxies that are being stripped of their gas can sometimes be recognized from their optical appearance. Extreme examples of stripped galaxies are the so-called ``jellyfish galaxies'', that exhibit tentacles of debris material with a…

Let $\lambda$ and $\mu$ denote the Liouville and M\"obius functions respectively. Hildebrand showed that all eight possible sign patterns for $(\lambda(n), \lambda(n+1), \lambda(n+2))$ occur infinitely often. By using the recent result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

For a much better-founded theory, check Wing Ip, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L16203, doi:10.1029/2005GL025386, 2006 (see also http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0616/2005GL025386/)

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-19 Paulo C. C. Freire

Motivated by recent experiments in KTaO$_3$/EuO interface, we propose an intrinsic mechanism where superconducting stripes emerge naturally without involving disorder, charge inhomogeneity, or competing orders. Our theory is based on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-21 Qiong Qin , Yi-feng Yang

Twisting of off-shell supermultiplets in models with 1+1-dimensional spacetime has been discovered in 1984, and was shown to be a generic feature of off-shell representations in worldline supersymmetry two decades later. It is shown herein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 Tristan Hubsch

We prove that any compact semi-algebraic set is homeomorphic to the solution space of some art gallery problem. Previous works have established similar universality theorems, but holding only up to homotopy equivalence, rather than…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Jack Stade , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

Submanifolds of finite type were introduced by the author during the late 1970s. The first results on this subject were collected in author's books [26,29]. In 1991, a list of twelve open problems and three conjectures on finite type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Bang-Yen Chen

In the 1960s, Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa proved that there is a packing-covering duality for cycles in graphs. As part of the graph minor project, Robertson and Seymour greatly extended this: there is such a duality for $H$-expansions in graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Henning Bruhn , Felix Joos , Oliver Schaudt

In cosmological scenarios based on grand unification, string theory or braneworlds, many kinds of topological or non-topological defects, including monopoles and cosmic strings, are predicted to be formed in the early universe. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 T. W. B. Kibble , Tanmay Vachaspati

We study Nurikabe puzzles on non-orientable surfaces. Specifically, we propose two versions of non-orientable Nurikabe and investigate their combinatorics on M\"obius strips, Klein bottles, and projective planes of size $1\times n$. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Joseph Breen , Emma Copeland

Knopfmacher et all [1] was introduced the graph compositions` notion. In this note we add to these a new construction of tree-like graphs where nodes are graphs themselves. The first examples of these tree-like compositions, a corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-10 Wieslaw Bajguz

In this paper we explore two types of tilings of a honeycomb strip and derive some closed form formulas for the number of tilings. Furthermore, we obtain some new identities involving tribonacci numbers, Padovan numbers and Narayana's cow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Tomislav Došlić , Luka Podrug
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