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The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

The energy distributions of secondary electrons produced by energetic carbon ions (in the energy range used, e.g., in hadron therapy), incident on liquid water, are discussed. For low-energy ions, a new parameterization of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Emanuele Scifoni , Eugene Surdutovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Dielectron production in the $\pi N$ interaction at not large energies is studied. The dominant contribution of the $\Delta$-isobar creation in the intermediate state at incident pion momenta of about 0.3-0.4 GeV$/$c is shown. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 A. P. Ierusalimov , G. I. Lykasov

The expression of the electron broadening operator including the effect of penetrating collisions, i.e. for which the incoming electron enters the extent of bound-electron wavefunctions, is rather complicated, even for hydrogen. It involves…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

By introducing concepts of beam shaping into quantum mechanics, we show how interference effects of the quantum wavefunction describing multiple electrons can exactly balance the repulsion among the electrons. With proper shaping of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Maor Mutzafi , Ido Kaminer , Gal Harari , Mordechai Segev

A partial wave analysis of the of the $\pi ^0\pi ^0$ system produced in the charge exchange reaction: $\pi ^-p\to \pi ^0\pi ^0n$ at an incident momentum of $18.3 GeV/c$ is presented as a function of ${\pi ^0\pi ^0}$ invariant mass,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E852 Collaboration , J. Gunter , A. Dzierba

The goal of this work is to propose a simple continuous model that captures the dielectric properties of water at the nanometric scale. We write an electrostatic energy as a functional of the polarisation field containing a term in $P^4$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Hélène Berthoumieux , Fabien Paillusson

The statistical theory of the dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate the temperature dependence of order parameters, the elastic constants and the FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-10 A. Kapanowski

We present exact analytical solutions for charge transfer reactions between two arbitrarily charged hard dielectric spheres. These solutions, and the corresponding exact ones for sphere-sphere interaction energies, include sums that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Fredrik Lindén , Henrik Cederquist , Henning Zettergren

An iterative method for calculating the polar component of the solvation Gibbs energy under a smooth change in dielectric permittivity, both between a substrate and a solvent and in a solvent is formulated on the basis of a previously…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 F. V. Grigoriev , Oleg Kupervasser , I. P. Kikot'

The simplest density functional theory due to Thomas, Fermi, Dirac and Weizsacker is employed to describe the non-equilibrium thermodynamic evolution of an electron gas. The temperature effect is introduced via the Fermi-Dirac entropy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Tsekov

We extend first-order multiconfigurational symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, SAPT(MC), [Hapka M. et al. JCTC, 2021, 17], to account for double-exchange effects, where up to two electron pairs are exchanged between interacting monomers.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Dominik Cieśliński , Michał Przybytek , Grzegorz Chałasiński , Michał Hapka

Density functional approximations to the exchange-correlation energy of Kohn-Sham theory, such as the local density approximation and generalized gradient approximations, lack the well-known integer discontinuity, a feature that is critical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Martin A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

The effective action for the charge density and the photon field is proposed as a generalization of the density functional. A simple definition is given for the density functional, as the functional Legendre transform of the generator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

This work is motivated by the long-standing question about the internal stability of the electron. While one cannot investigate internal properties of a point-like particle, it is fair to analyze the response of the Dirac sea to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 F. J. Himpsel

We consider a screened Coulomb interaction between electrons in graphene and determine their dynamic response functions, such as a longitudinal and a transverse electric conductivity and a polarization function and compare them to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 M. Agarwal , E. G. Mishchenko

The process of equilibration in phi^4 theory is investigated for a homogeneous system in 3+1 dimensions and a variety of out-of-equilibrium initial conditions, both in the symmetric and broken phase, by means of the 2PI effective action.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Arrizabalaga , Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

A new approach to the geometrization of the electron theory is proposed. The particle wave function is represented by a geometric entity, i.e., Clifford number, with the translation rules possessing the structure of Dirac equation for any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. I. Lev

We derive an accurate molecular orbital based expression for the coherent time evolution of a two-electron wave function in a quantum dot molecule where the electrons interact with each other, with external time dependent electromagnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Nepstad , L. Sælen , J. P. Hansen

Electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in correlated electron systems probe different aspects of the many-body dynamics, and thus provide complementary information. These are well studied in the low- and high-temperature limits,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander M. Finkel'stein , Karen Michaeli , Georg Schwiete
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