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We present spectroscopic observations of the central star clusters in NGC 5253 the aim of which is to search for WC stars. Our observations show the presence of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars not only of WN but also of WC subtype in two star forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel Schaerer , Thierry Contini , Daniel Kunth , Georges Meynet

The progenitors of many Type II supernovae have been observationally identified but the search for Type Ibc supernova (SN Ibc) progenitors has thus far been unsuccessful, despite the expectation that they are luminous Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. -C. Yoon , G. Graefener , J. S. Vink , A. Kozyreva , R. G. Izzard

The Galactic centre stands out as the most prolific star-forming environment of the Galaxy when averaged over volume. In the last 30 million years, it has witnessed the formation of $\sim10^6 M_\odot$ of stars. However, crowding and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Francisco Nogueras-Lara

An increasing number of non-terminal giant eruptions are being observed by modern supernova and transient surveys. But very little is known about the origin of these giant eruptions and their progenitors, many of which are presumably very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Skyler Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys

We present the results of broadband near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the recently discovered mysterious stellar objects in the young supernova remnant G54.1+0.3. These objects, which show significant mid-infrared excess emission,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyun-Jeong Kim , Bon-Chul Koo , Dae-Sik Moon

Wide field near-infrared observations and Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of the DR21/W75 star formation regions are presented. The photometric data are used to analyse the extinction, stellar content and clustering in the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. N. Kumar , C. J. Davis , J. M. C. Grave , B. Ferreira , D. Froebrich

Aims: To gain better insight on the physics of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae through studying their environments. Methods: We obtained low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2) at the…

We infer the ages of three young stellar clusters, NGC 2004, NGC 7419, and NGC 2100, using Stellar Ages, a statistical algorithm designed to infer stellar population properties from color magnitude diagrams. Recent studies have revealed…

Aims. We aim to characterize the properties of the stellar populations in the central few hundred parsecs of nearby galactic nuclei; specifically their age, mass, and 3D geometry. Methods. We use spatially resolved spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-29 P. Vermot , J. Palouš , B. Barna , S. Ehlerová , M. R. Morris , R. Wünsch

We present multiband photometric observations of three spiral galaxies selected in a sample suited for the study of young stellar groupings and their relationship with the parent galaxy and the galactic environment. Star forming regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Battinelli , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. W. Hodge , A. Vicari , T. K. Wyder

We investigate iPTF13bvn, a core-collapse (CC) supernova (SN) in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5806. This object was discovered by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory very soon after the explosion and was classified as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-21 C. Fremling , J. Sollerman , F. Taddia , M. Ergon , S. Valenti , I. Arcavi , S. Ben-Ami , Y. Cao , S. B. Cenko , A. V. Filippenko , A. Gal-Yam , D. A. Howell

We present new high-resolution near-IR spectroscopy and OH maser observations to investigate the population of cool luminous stars of the young massive Galactic cluster RSGC1. Using the 2.293\micron CO-bandhead feature, we make…

We present extensive radio and X-ray observations of the nearby Type Ic SN 2007gr in NGC 1058 obtained with the Very Large Array and the Chandra X-ray Observatory and spanning 5 to 150 days after explosion. Through our detailed modeling of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alicia M. Soderberg , Andreas Brunthaler , Ehud Nakar , Roger A. Chevalier , Michael F. Bietenholz

Generally accepted scheme distinguishes two main classes of supernovae (SNe): Ia resulting from the old stellar population (deflagration of a white dwarf in close binary systems), and SNe of type II and Ib/c whose ancestors are young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bojan Arbutina

The intermediate age star cluster W3 (age ~ 300-500 Myr) in NGC 7252 is the most luminous star cluster known to date with a dynamical mass estimate of 8 +/- 2 x 10^7 M_sun. With an effective radius of about 17.5 pc and a velocity dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

The supernovae of Type Ibc are rare and the detailed characteristics of these explosions have been studied only for a few events. Unlike Type II SNe, the progenitors of Type Ibc have never been detected in pre-explosion images. So, to…

We present new evidence for mature stellar populations with ages >100Myr in massive galaxies (M_stellar>10^10M_sun) seen at a time when the Universe was less than 1Gyr old. We analyse the prominent detections of two z~6 star-forming…

We present new H-band echelle spectra, obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph at Keck II, for the massive star cluster "B" in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1569. From spectral synthesis and equivalent width measurements we obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen , L. Origlia , J. P. Brodie , J. S. Gallagher

Using high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope data, we reexamine the fundamental properties (ages, masses and extinction values) of the rich star cluster population in the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 5253. The gain in resolution compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard de Grijs , Peter Anders , Erik Zackrisson , Göran Östlin