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Related papers: Structures, Branching Ratios and Laser Cooling Sch…

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The simple structure of the BH molecule makes it an excellent candidate for direct laser cooling. We measure the branching ratios for the decay of the ${\rm A}^{1}\Pi (v'=0)$ state to vibrational levels of the ground state, ${\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 R. J. Hendricks , D. A. Holland , S. Truppe , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

The NL-eEDM collaboration is building an experimental setup to search for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron in a slow beam of cold barium fluoride molecules [Eur. Phys. J. D, 72, 197 (2018)]. Knowledge of molecular…

We excite YbF molecules to low-lying vibrational levels of the $A^2\Pi_{1/2}$ state, and of the nearby perturber state sometimes called [18.6]0.5. By dispersing the fluorescence, we measure branching ratios for the radiative decay to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. J. Smallman , F. Wang , T. C. Steimle , M. R. Tarbutt , E. A. Hinds

The YbF molecule is a sensitive system for measuring the electron's electric dipole moment. The precision of this measurement can be improved by direct laser cooling of the molecules to ultracold temperature. However, low-lying electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Chi Zhang , Chaoqun Zhang , Lan Cheng , Timothy C. Steimle , Michael R. Tarbutt

High-precision molecular experiments testing the Standard Model of particle physics require an accurate understanding of the molecular structure at the hyperfine level, both for the control of the molecules and for the interpretation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Yuly Chamorro , Felix Kogel , Tim Langen , Anastasia Borschevsky

Here we report on spectroscopic measurements of the aluminum monofluoride molecule (AlF) that are relevant to laser cooling and trapping experiments. We measure the detailed energy level structure of AlF in the X$^1\Sigma^+$ electronic…

The majority of molecules proposed for laser cooling and trapping experiments have $\Sigma$-type ground states. Specifically, $^2\Sigma$ states have cycling transitions analogous to D1-lines in alkali-metal atoms while $^1\Sigma$ states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 J. R. Daniel , J. C. Shaw , C. Wang , L. -R. Liu , B. K. Kendrick , B. Hemmerling , D. J. McCarron

We theoretically investigate the laser cooling of fermionic barium monofluoride (137BaF) molecules, which are promising candidates for precision studies of weak parity violation and nuclear anapole moments. This molecular species features…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Felix Kogel , Marian Rockenhäuser , Ralf Albrecht , Tim Langen

The helium dimer in its metastable triplet state is a promising candidate to be the first laser-cooled homonuclear molecule. An ultracold gas of He$_2^*$ would enable a new generation of precision measurements to test quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Lucía Verdegay , Bingcheng Zeng , Daniel Y. Knapp , Jack C. Roth , Maximilian Beyer

We propose and experimentally investigate a scheme for narrow-line cooling of KRb molecules in the rovibrational ground state. We show that the spin-forbidden $\mathrm{X^1\Sigma^+} \rightarrow \mathrm{b^3\Pi_{0^+}}$ transition of KRb is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Kobayashi , K. Aikawa , K. Oasa , S. Inouye

Currently, there is great interest in laser cooling of barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules for precision tests of fundamental symmetries. We use high-resolution absorption spectroscopy to characterize several as yet imprecisely known…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Marian Rockenhäuser , Felix Kogel , Einius Pultinevicius , Tim Langen

We demonstrate optical cycling and transverse laser cooling of a beam of fermionic 137BaF molecules. Their high masses and nuclear spins make these molecules sensitive probes for parity violation and properties of the weak interaction.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Felix Kogel , Tatsam Garg , Marian Rockenhäuser , Tim Langen

We demonstrate buffer-gas cooling, high-resolution spectroscopy and cycling fluorescence of cold barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules. Our source produces an intense and internally cold molecular beam containing the different BaF…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Ralf Albrecht , Michael Scharwaechter , Tobias Sixt , Lucas Hofer , Tim Langen

Using an ultracold gas of $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules, we perform hyperfine-resolved spectroscopy of transitions from the vibronic ground state to the lowest rovibrational states of the electronic state $\mathrm{b}\,^3\Pi_0$, as a…

We investigate the microwave spectra of ultracold alkali metal dimers in magnetic, electric and combined fields, taking account of the hyperfine structure due to the nuclear spins. We consider the molecules 41K87Rb and 7Li133Cs, which are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hong Ran , J. Aldegunde , Jeremy M. Hutson

We demonstrate coherent microwave control of the rotational, hyperfine and Zeeman states of ultracold CaF molecules, and the magnetic trapping of these molecules in a single, selectable quantum state. We trap about $5\times 10^{3}$…

We demonstrate a quasi optical cycling for the $X(v=0)\to A(v'=0)$ transition and a radiative force induced deflection on the buffer-gas cooled BaF molecular beam. The laser induced fluorescence enhancement with additional sidebands and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Tao Chen , Wenhao Bu , Bo Yan

We report an experimental investigation on the Doppler-free saturated absorption spectroscopy of buffer-gas-cooled Barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules in a 4~K cryogenic cell. The obtained spectra with a resolution of 19~MHz, much smaller…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Wenhao Bu , Yuhe Zhang , Qian Liang , Tao Chen , Bo Yan

Tiny radiative losses below the 0.1% level can prove ruinous to the effective laser cooling of a molecule. In this paper the laser cooling of a hydride is studied with rovibronic detail using ab initio quantum chemistry in order to document…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Keith Moore , Ian C Lane

YbF has been identified as a molecule that can be used to investigate charge-parity symmetry violations that are beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Cooling to sub-milli-Kelvin is advantageous for experiments that probe…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Thomas D. Persinger , Jiande Han , Anh T. Le , Timothy C. Steimle , Michael C. Heaven
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