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We introduce the notion of a strong L-space, a closed, oriented rational homology 3-sphere whose Heegaard Floer homology can be determined at the chain level. We prove that the fundamental group of a strong L-space is not left-orderable.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Adam Simon Levine , Sam Lewallen

We show that a class of 3-manifolds with non left-orderable fundamental group are Heegaard Floer homology L-spaces

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Thomas Peters

We prove that the fundamental group of any integer homology 3-sphere different from the 3-sphere admits irreducible representations of its fundamental group in SL(2,C). For hyperbolic integer homology spheres this comes with the definition,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Raphael Zentner

For smooth embeddings of an integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere, we define an integer invariant in terms of their Seifert surfaces. Our invariant gives a bijection between the set of smooth isotopy classes of such embeddings and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masamichi Takase

An L-space is a rational homology 3-sphere with minimal Heegaard Floer homology. We give the first examples of hyperbolic L-spaces with no symmetries. In particular, unlike all previously known L-spaces, these manifolds are not double…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Nathan M. Dunfield , Neil R. Hoffman , Joan E. Licata

We prove that an integral homology 3-sphere is S^3 if and only if it admits four periodic diffeomorphisms of odd prime orders whose space of orbits is S^3. As an application we show that an irreducible integral homology sphere which is not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Michel Boileau , Luisa Paoluzzi , Bruno Zimmermann

We prove that if an integer homology three-sphere contains an embedded incompressible torus, then its fundamental group admits irreducible SU(2)-representations. Our methods use instanton Floer homology, and in particular the surgery exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Tye Lidman , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo , Raphael Zentner

We calculate rational homology groups of spaces of non-resultant (i.e. having no non-trivial common zeros) systems of homogemeous quadratic polynomials in R^3

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Victor A. Vassiliev

For each connected alternating tangle, we provide an infinite family of non-left-orderable L-spaces. This gives further support for Conjecture [3] of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that is a rational homology 3-sphere is an L-space if and only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Hamid Abchir , Mohammed Sabak

In this short note, we exhibit an infinite family of hyperbolic rational homology $3$--spheres which do not admit any fillable contact structures. We also note that most of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Amey Kaloti , Bulent Tosun

We classify SL(2;C)-representations of a Brieskorn homology 3-sphere. We show any irreducible representation into SL(2;C) is conjugate to that into either SU(2) or SL(2;R). We also give a construction of SL(2;R)-representations for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Teruaki Kitano , Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

The fundamental group of every surface that is not the projective plane or Klein bottle has a representation to a torsion-free group of upper-triangular matrices in SL(2,R) with no simple loop (i.e. a nontrivial element representing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Jason DeBlois , Daniel Gomez

Every $\mathbb{A}^{1}-$bundle over the complex affine plane punctured at the origin, is trivial in the differentiable category but there are infinitely many distinct isomorphy classes of algebraic bundles. Isomorphy types of total spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Adrien Dubouloz , David R. Finston

We show that the fundamental group of the double branched cover of an infinite family of homologically thin, non-quasi-alternating knots is not left-orderable, giving further support for a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Fabian Doria Medina , Michael Jackson , Joaquín Ruales , Hadas Zeilberger

This note describes an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres in terms of configuration space integrals which in some sense lies between the invariants of Axelrod and Singer and those of Kontsevich.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Bott , A. S. Cattaneo

We show that a cellular complex described by Floege allows to determine the integral homology of the Bianchi groups $PSL_2(O_{-m})$, where $O_{-m}$ is the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic number field $\rationals[\sqrt{-m}]$ for a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexander Rahm , Mathias Fuchs

We introduce the notion of locally consistent system of half-spaces for a real hyperplane arrangement. We embed a sphere in the complexified complement by shifting the real unit sphere into the imaginary direction indicated by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Masahiko Yoshinaga

This paper contains detailed proofs of our results on the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and a general theory which creates a bridge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

We construct a number of topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial families of embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds. These include embeddings of homology spheres in $S^4$ that are not isotopic but have diffeomorphic complements,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Dave Auckly , Daniel Ruberman

For each rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ which bounds simply connected definite 4-manifolds of both signs, we construct an infinite family of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres which are homology cobordant to $Y$ but cannot bound any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kouki Sato , Masaki Taniguchi
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