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Related papers: Stability and Optimal Control of a Delayed HIV Mod…

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A delayed model describing the dynamics of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) with CTL (Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes) immune response is investigated. The model includes four nonlinear differential equations describing the evolution of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Karam Allali , Sanaa Harroudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose a model for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with intracellular delay and prove the local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium points. Then we introduce a control function representing the efficiency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Filipe Rodrigues , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres , Helmut Maurer

In [Math. Comput. Sci. 12 (2018), no. 2, 111--127], a delayed model describing the dynamics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) with Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL) immune response is investigated by Allali, Harroudi and Torres. Here,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce delays in a tuberculosis (TB) model, representing the time delay on the diagnosis and commencement of treatment of individuals with active TB infection. The stability of the disease free and endemic equilibriums is investigated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Cristiana J. Silva , Helmut Maurer , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this article, we consider an HIV/AIDS epidemic model with four classes of individuals. We have discussed about basic properties of the system and found the basic reproduction number $R_0$ of the system. The stability analysis of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Nouar Chorfi , Salem Abdelmalek , Samir Bendoukha

In this paper, we investigate a novel 3-compartment model of HIV infection of CD4$^+$ T-cells with a mass action term by including two versions: one baseline ODE model and one delay-differential equation (DDE) model with a constant discrete…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-05 Hoang Anh Ngo , Hung Dang Nguyen , Mehmet Dik

In this work we introduce a differential equation model with time-delay that describes the three-stage dynamics and the two time scales observed in HIV infection. Assuming that the virus has high mutation and rapid reproduction rates that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Flora S. Bacelar , Roberto F. S. Andrade , Rita M. Zorzenon dos Santos

In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for HIV-1 infection with intracellular delay. The model examines a viral-therapy for controlling infections through recombining HIV-1 virus with a genetically modified virus. For this model,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Yun Tian , Yu Bai , Pei Yu

We propose a population model for TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection transmission dynamics, which considers antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection and treatments for latent and active tuberculosis. The HIV-only and TB-only sub-models are analyzed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose and study a new mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main novelty is to consider that the antibody growth depends not only on the virus and on the antibodies concentration but also on the uninfected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Karam Allali , Sanaa Harroudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper studies viability and control synthesis for a delayed SIR epidemic. The model integrates a constant delay representing an incubation/latency time. The control inputs model non-pharmaceutical interventions, while an intensive care…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Dimitri Breda , Matteo Della Rossa , Lorenzo Freddi

In this paper, we develop a dynamic model of HIV infection that incorporates latent hosts, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunity, saturated incidence rates, and two transmission mechanisms: virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Songbo Hou , Xinxin Tian

A central challenge in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) public health policy lies in determining whether to universally expand treatment access, despite the risk of sub-optimal adherence and consequent drug resistance, or to adopt a more…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-16 Ashish Poonia , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

In this study, we first develop SIV model by incorporating the intercellular time delay and analyze the stability of the equilibrium points. The model dynamics admits disease-free equilibrium and the infected equilibrium with their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Bishal Chhetri , Vijay M. Bhagat , Swapna Muthusamy , Ananth V S , D. K. K. Vamsi , Carani B Sanjeevi

We will study a mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the presence of combination therapy that includes within-host infectious dynamics. The deterministic model requires us to analyze asymptotic stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Majid Jaberi Douraki

Immune interventions consisting in repeated injection are broadly used as they are thought to improve the quantity and the quality of the immune response. However, they also raised several questions that remains unanswered, in particular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Chloé Pasin , François Dufour , Laura Villain , Huilong Zhang , Rodolphe Thiébaut

Controlling an epidemiological model is often performed using optimal control theory techniques for which the solution depends on the equations of the control system, objective functional and possible state and/or control constraints. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Loïc Michel , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

We improve a recent mathematical model for cholera by adding a time delay that represents the time between the instant at which an individual becomes infected and the instant at which he begins to have symptoms of cholera disease. We prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Ana P. Lemos-Paiao , Helmut Maurer , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we examine a well-established model for HIV wild-type infection. The algorithm for steepest descent method for fixed final-time is stated and a modified method for free final-time is presented. The first type of cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Gaurav Pachpute , Kriti Saxena

This research gives a thorough examination of an HIV infection model that includes quiescent cells and immune response dynamics in the host. The model, represented by a system of ordinary differential equations, captures the complex…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Ibrahim Nali , Attila Dénes , Abdessamad Tridane , Xueyong Zhou
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