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Significant progress in manipulating heat diffusion has been achieved with the advent of non-Hermitian physics and topology. However, previous studies on diffusive systems have primarily concentrated on isolated cases, where fields decay…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Dong Wang , Pei-Chao Cao , Yanxiang Wang , Minghong Qi , Ran Ju , Hongsheng Chen , Chengwei Qiu , Ying Li

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

The study of entangled states has greatly improved the basic understanding about two-photon interferometry. Two-photon interference is not the interference of two photons but the result of superposition among indistinguishable two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuliano Scarcelli , Alejandra Valencia , Yanhua Shih

The polarization properties of perfectly periodical and defective one-dimensional photonic bandgap structures with nonreciprocal chiral (bi-isotropic) layers are studied. The method of solution is based on the 2x2-block-representation…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-04 Vladimir R. Tuz

We develop a quantum-optical framework demonstrating that thermal radiation can confine a significant portion of its energy in dark collective modes -- highly entangled photon states that, despite their photonic nature, remain decoupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Celso Jorge Villas-Boas , Ciro Micheletti Diniz

Using a rigorous quantum model a comprehensive study of physical properties of entangled photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion in chirped periodically-poled crystals is presented. Spectral, temporal, as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Jiri Svozilik , Jan Perina

We consider dark matter as Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) in a hidden sector, thermally decoupled from the Standard Model heat bath. Due to its strong interactions, the number-changing processes of the SIMP lead to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Matti Heikinheimo , Kasper Langaeble , Kimmo Tuominen

Unpinned Dirac points (DPs) are nodal point degeneracies that occur at generic momentum points lacking high symmetry, often exhibiting characteristics typically forbidden by symmetry. While this phenomenon has been observed in solid-state…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-20 Chang-Hwan Yi , Kyoung-Min Kim

Thermal misalignment provides an alternative to the standard misalignment mechanism for the cosmological production of scalar dark matter. In this framework, feeble couplings to particles in the thermal bath generate a finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Brian Batell , Akshay Ghalsasi , Subhajit Ghosh , Mudit Rai

In recent years there has been a great interest in topological materials and in their fascinating properties. Topological band theory was initially developed for condensed matter systems, but it can be readily applied to arbitrary wave…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

In-medium chiral symmetry breaking in confining potential models of QCD is examined. Past attempts to analyse these models have been hampered by infrared divergences that appear at non-zero temperature. We argue that previous attempts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pok Man Lo , Eric S. Swanson

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

Complex systems exhibit rich equilibrium states, yet the universal principles governing these systems remain unrevealed, motivating the search for novel experimental platforms. Random fiber lasers (RFLs), which generate partially-coherent…

Light scattering from chiral plasmonic structures can create near fields with an asymmetry greater than the equivalent circularly polarised light, a property sometimes referred to as superchirality. These near fields with enhanced chiral…

The presence of optical polarization anisotropies, such as Faraday/Kerr effects, linear birefringence, and magnetoelectric birefringence are evidence for broken symmetry states of matter. The recent discovery of a Kerr effect using near-IR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Lubashevsky , LiDong Pan , T. Kirzhner , G. Koren , N. P. Armitage

The supersymmetry method has proven to be a very powerful tool of study of the statistical properties of energy levels and eigenfunctions in disordered and chaotic systems. The aim of these lectures is to present a tutorial introduction to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander D. Mirlin

We consider the scattering problem for an asymmetric composite photonic structure with a component experiencing a thermally driven phase transition. Using a numerical example, we show that if the heating is caused by the incident light, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 N. Antonellis , R. Thomas , M. A. Kats , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

Eigenstate thermalization has been numerically shown to occur for few-body observables in a wide range of nonintegrable models. For intensive sums of few-body observables, a weaker version of eigenstate thermalization known as weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-13 Patrycja Łydżba , Rafał Świętek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Marcos Rigol , Lev Vidmar

The thermal fluctuations that exist at very low temperature in disordered systems are often attributed to the existence of some two-level excitations. In this paper, we revisit this question via the explicit studies of the following 1D…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus , Pierre Le Doussal

We consider a self-interacting dark matter model in which the massive dark photon mediating the self-interaction decays to light dark fermions to avoid over-closing the universe. We find that if the model is constrained to explain the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-05 Ran Huo , Manoj Kaplinghat , Zhen Pan , Hai-Bo Yu
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