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This paper investigates the evolution of the dust-to-metal ratio in galaxies based on a simple evolution model for the amount of metal and dust with infall. We take into account grain formation in stellar mass-loss gas, grain growth by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akio K. Inoue

To understand the evolution of extinction curve, we calculate the dust evolution in a galaxy using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations incorporating stellar dust production, dust destruction in supernova shocks, grain growth by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Kuan-Chou Hou , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kentaro Nagamine , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu

We examine the dust-to-gas ratio as a function of metallicity for dwarf galaxies [dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) and blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDGs)]. Using a one-zone model and adopting the instantaneous recycling approximation, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hirashita

Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

Planetesimal formation via the streaming and gravitational instabilities of dust in protoplanetary disks requires a local enhancement of the dust-to-gas mass ratio. Radial drift of large grains toward pressure bumps in gas disks is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Satoshi Okuzumi

We construct a dust evolution model taking into account the grain size distribution, and investigate what kind of dust processes determine the grain size distribution at each stage of galaxy evolution. In addition to the dust production by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Ryosuke S. Asano , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa

We investigate through hydrodynamic simulations the destruction of newly-formed dust grains by sputtering in the reverse shocks of supernova remnants. Using an idealized setup of a planar shock impacting a dense, spherical clump, we implant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 D. W. Silvia , B. D. Smith , J. M. Shull

Aims: In order to understand the first stages of planet formation, when tiny grains aggregate to form planetesimals, one needs to simultaneously model grain growth, vertical settling and radial migration of dust in protoplanetary disks. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

We study the destruction of interstellar dust via sputtering in supernova (SN) shocks using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. With a novel numerical framework, we follow both sputtering and dust dynamics governed by direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Chia-Yu Hu , Svitlana Zhukovska , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab

We present the first results of the treatment of grain growth in our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code describing protoplanetary disks. We implement a scheme able to reproduce the variation of grain sizes caused by a variety of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison

We present the first results of the treatment of grain growth in our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code describing protoplanetary disks. We implement a scheme able to reproduce the variation of grain sizes caused by a variety of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-20 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We describe a simple method for simulating the dynamics of small grains in a dusty gas, relevant to micron-sized grains in the interstellar medium and grains of centimetre size and smaller in protoplanetary discs. The method involves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Daniel J. Price , Guillaume Laibe

A highly favoured mechanism of planetesimal formation is collisional growth. Single dust grains, which follow gas flows in the protoplanetary disc, hit each other, stick due to van der Waals forces and form fluffy aggregates up to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ralf J. Geretshauser , Roland Speith , Carsten Güttler , Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum

We model the effect of grain size distribution in a galaxy on the evolution of CO and H$_2$ abundances. The formation and dissociation of CO and H$_2$ in typical dense clouds are modelled in a manner consistent with the grain size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Hiroyuki Hirashita

We investigate early galaxy evolution by modeling self-consistently their radially-resolved evolution of gas, stars, heavy elements, and dust content. Our model successfully reproduces various observed properties of JWST-identified galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-19 Daisuke Toyouchi , Hidenobu Yajima , Andrea Ferrara , Kentaro Nagamine

The survival of dust grains in galaxies depends on various processes. Dust can be produced in stars, it can grow in the interstellar medium and be destroyed by astration and interstellar shocks. In this paper, we assemble a few data samples…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 F. Calura , F. Pozzi , G. Cresci , P. Santini , C. Gruppioni , L. Pozzetti , R. Gilli , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino

A method for following fragmentation simulations further in time using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is presented. In a normal SPH simulation of the collapse and fragmentation of a molecular cloud, high-density regions of gas that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. R. Bate , I. A. Bonnell , N. M. Price

We model the coagulation and fragmentation of dust grains during the protostellar collapse with our newly developed shark code. It solves the gas-dust hydrodynamics in a spherical geometry and the coagulation/fragmentation equation. It also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Ugo Lebreuilly , Valentin Vallucci-Goy , Vincent Guillet , Maxime Lombart , Pierre Marchand