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Related papers: Shear viscosity of nuclear matter

200 papers

We use the excluded volume Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model with the most up-to-date hadron list to calculate $\eta T/w$ at low temperatures and at finite baryon densities $\rho_B$. This $\eta T/w$ is then matched to a QCD-based shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Emma McLaughlin , Jacob Rose , Travis Dore , Paolo Parotto , Claudia Ratti , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We carry out numerical simulations to study transport behavior about the jamming transition of a model granular material in two dimensions at zero temperature. Shear viscosity \eta is computed as a function of particle volume density \rho…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We investigate a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to antikaon condensed matter during the cooling stage of protoneutron stars. The phase transition proceeds through the thermal nucleation of antikaon condensed matter. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-20 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We estimate bulk and shear viscosity at finite temperature and baryon densities of hadronic matter within hadron resonance gas model. For bulk viscosity we use low energy theorems of QCD for the energy momentum tensor correlators. For shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Guru Prakash Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra

The shear viscosity in the dilute regime of a model for confined granular matter is studied by simulations and kinetic theory. The model consists on projecting into two dimensions the motion of vibrofluidized granular matter in shallow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rodrigo Soto , Dino Risso , Ricardo Brito

We report a calculation of the shear viscosity in a relativistic multicomponent meson gas as a function of temperature and chemical potentials. We approximately solve the Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport equation of kinetic theory, appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The well known shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($\eta /s$) cannot be computed when the black hole space-time has zero thermodynamic entropy. This is the case, for example, when General Relativity in four dimensions is complemented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Moisés Bravo-Gaete , Luis Guajardo , Fabiano F. Santos

I derive an exact integral expression for the ratio of shear viscosity over entropy density $\frac{\eta}{s}$ for the massless (critical) O(N) model at large N with quartic interactions. The calculation is set up and performed entirely from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Paul Romatschke

We consider the shear viscosity of a system of quarks and its ratio to the entropy density above the critical temperature for deconfinement. Both quantities are derived and computed for different modeling of the quark self-energy, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. M. Alberico , S. Chiacchiera , H. Hansen , A. Molinari , M. Nardi

Two different kinetic theories [J. Solsvik and E. Manger (SM-theory), Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 043321 (2021) and V. Garz\'o, J. W. Dufty, and C. M. Hrenya (GDH-theory), Phys. Rev. E \textbf{76}, 031303 (2007)] are considered to determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-23 Moisés García Chamorro , Vicente Garzó

The shear viscosity of QED plasma at finite temperature and density is calculated by solving Boltzmann equation with variational approach. The result shows the small chemical potential enhances the viscosity in leading-log order by adding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Hui Liu , Defu Hou , Jiarong Li

Among the key features of hot and dense QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC is its very low shear viscosity, indicative of the properties of a near-ideal fluid, and a large opacity demonstrated by jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 John Fuini , Nasser S. Demir , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Steffen A. Bass

In the present work a simple kinetic model based on the Enskog equation is solved to get the rheological properties of a hard-disk fluid under shear far from equilibrium, as functions of the density and shear rate. Comparison with Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Montanero , A. Santos

Experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) suggest that the state of matter produced in the experiments has a low shear-viscosity to entropy-density ratio. We ask here the question what is this ratio in usual finite nuclei at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 N. Auerbach , S. Shlomo

The shear viscosity $\eta$ of a quark-gluon plasma in equilibrium can be calculated analytically using multiple methods or numerically using the Green-Kubo relation. It has been realized, which we confirm here, that the Chapman-Enskog…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Noah M. MacKay , Zi-Wei Lin

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

We discuss a detailed study of the variation of shear viscosity, $\eta$, with temperature and baryon chemical potential within the framework of Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model. $\eta$ is found to depend strongly on the spectral width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Rajarshi Ray , Kinkar Saha , Sudipa Upadhaya

Shear viscosity \eta and entropy density s of a hadronic resonance gas are calculated using the Chapman-Enskog and virial expansion methods using the K-matrix parametrization of hadronic cross sections which preserves the unitarity of the T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Wiranata , Volker Koch , Madappa Prakash , Xin Nian Wang

We examine the structure of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s in holographic theories of gravity coupled to a scalar field, in the presence of higher derivative corrections. Thanks to a non-trivial scalar field profile,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sera Cremonini , Umut Gursoy , Phillip Szepietowski

The van der Waals (VDW) equation of state is a simple and popular model to describe the pressure function in equilibrium systems of particles with both repulsive and attractive interactions. This equation predicts an existence of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-29 V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein