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Extending an earlier result for real matrices we show that multiple eigenvalues of a complex matrix lie in a reduced Gershgorin disk. One consequence is a slightly better estimate in the real case. Another one is a geometric application.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Imre Bárány , Jozsef Solymosi

The Gershgorin Circle Theorem is a well-known and efficient method for bounding the eigenvalues of a matrix in terms of its entries. If $A$ is a symmetric matrix, by writing $A = B + x{\bf 1}$, where ${\bf 1}$ is the matrix with unit…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Lee DeVille

Let ({\lambda}, v) be a known real eigenpair of a square real matrix A. In this paper it is shown how to locate the other eigenvalues of A in terms of the components of v. The obtained region is a union of Gershgorin discs of the second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Rachid Marsli , Frank J. Hall

We present Gerschgorin-type eigenvalue inclusion sets applicable to generalized eigenvalue problems.Our sets are defined by circles in the complex plane in the standard Euclidean metric, and are easier to compute than known similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Yuji Nakatsukasa

The application of the Gershgorin circle theorem and some of its derivatives to estimate the eigenvalues of a matrix is considered. The obtained results are developed to obtain the localization region of the eigenvalues of a matrix with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Igor Furtat

A matrix is well separated if all its Gershgorin circles are away from the unit circle and they are separated from each other. In this article, the region of relative errors in the eigenvalues is obtained as a quadratic oval for non…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 M Hariprasad

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent real entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Götze , A. Tikhomirov

In matrix theory and numerical analysis there are two very famous and important results. One is Gersgorin circle theorem, the other is strictly diagonally dominant theorem. They have important application and research value, and have been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Yongzhong Song

Two types of eigenvalue continuity are commonly used in the literature. However, their meanings and the conditions under which continuities are used are not always stated clearly. This can lead to some confusion and needs to be addressed.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Chi-Kwong Li , Fuzhen Zhang

We generalize the bounds on the inverses of diagonally dominant matrices obtained in [16] from scalar to block tridiagonal matrices. Our derivations are based on a generalization of the classical condition of block diagonal dominance of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Carlos Echeverría , Jörg Liesen , Reinhard Nabben

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

In this paper, a new approach is presented to determine common eigenvalues of two matrices. It is based on Gerschgorin theorem and Bisection method. The proposed approach is simple and can be useful in image processing and noise estimation.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-03-10 D. Roopamala , S. K. Katti

Let $G$ be a finite group and $V$ a finite dimensional (non-zero) orthogonal $G$-module such that, for each prime $p$ dividing the order of $G$, the subspace of $V$ fixed by a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$ is non-zero and, if the dimension of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-07 M. C. Crabb

Let $G$ be an undirected graph on $n$ vertices and let $S(G)$ be the set of all $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices whose nonzero off-diagonal entries occur in exactly the positions corresponding to the edges of $G$. The inverse eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

We study the eigenvalues of non-normal square matrices of the form A_n=U_nT_nV_n with U_n,V_n independent Haar distributed on the unitary group and T_n real diagonal. We show that when the empirical measure of the eigenvalues of T_n…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Alice Guionnet , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Friedrich Götze , Alexander Tikhomirov

Let $T : \Omega \rightarrow \bbC^{n \times n}$ be a matrix-valued function that is analytic on some simply-connected domain $\Omega \subset \bbC$. A point $\lambda \in \Omega$ is an eigenvalue if the matrix $T(\lambda)$ is singular. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-06 David Bindel , Amanda Hood

A hollow matrix described by a graph $G$ is a real symmetric matrix having all diagonal entries equal to zero and with the off-diagonal entries governed by the adjacencies in $G$. For a given graph $G$, the determination of all possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 F. Scott Dahlgren , Zachary Gershkoff , Leslie Hogben , Sara Motlaghian , Derek Young

Let M be an arbitrary Hermitian matrix of order n, and k be a positive integer less than or equal to n. We show that if k is large, the distribution of eigenvalues on the real line is almost the same for almost all principal submatrices of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Sourav Chatterjee , Michel Ledoux

Solutions to optimization problems involving the numerical radius often belong to a special class: the set of matrices having field of values a disk centered at the origin. After illustrating this phenomenon with some examples, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Adrian S. Lewis , Michael L. Overton
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