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Quantifying material mass and electron density from computed tomography (CT) reconstructions can be highly valuable in certain medical practices, such as radiation therapy planning. However, uniquely parameterising the X-ray attenuation in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jonathan H. Mason , Alessandro Perelli , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies

We describe further results of a program aimed to yield ~10^4 fully characterized optical identifications of ROSAT X-ray sources. Our program employs X-ray data from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS), and both optical imaging and…

We present a cross-correlation between the ELAIS 15$\mu$m ISO survey with the {\it ROSAT} (0.1-2 keV) all-sky survey and the pointed observations WGACAT source catalogue. The resulting sample contains 15 objects. Optical spectroscopic…

Two-, three- and four-dimensional representations of Penrose tilings of the plane are described. The vertices that occur in these representations lie on lattices. Symmetries and methods of visualizing these representations are discussed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias W. Reinsch

This paper discusses the potential for enhancing the capabilities of the European FEL in the soft X-ray regime. A high longitudinal coherence will be the key to such performance upgrade. In order to reach this goal we study a very compact…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-24 Gianluca Geloni , Vitaly Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Nowadays, in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems, a Time of Flight information is used to improve the image reconstruction process. In Time of Flight PET (TOF-PET), fast detectors are able to measure the difference in the arrival…

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

In this work, we report a confocal laser induced fluorescence (LIF) configuration, which allows for high spatial resolution measurements of plasma properties in plasma setups and sources with a limited optical access. The proposed LIF…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 I. Romadanov , Y. Raitses

Commercial plant phenotyping systems using fixed cameras cannot perceive many plant details due to leaf occlusion. In this paper, we present Botany-Bot, a system for building detailed "annotated digital twins" of living plants using two…

Analyzing plant roots is crucial to understand plant performance in different soil environments. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to obtain 3D images of plant roots, extracting the root structural model is challenging due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ali Oguz Uzman , Jannis Horn , Sven Behnke

We introduce a new, open-source, Python module for the acquisition and processing of archival data from many X-ray telescopes - Democratising Archival X-ray Astronomy (hereafter referred to as DAXA). Our software is built to increase access…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 David J. Turner , Jessica E. Pilling , Megan Donahue , Paul A. Giles , Kathy Romer , Agrim Gupta , Toby Wallage , Ray Wang

Sonification, or conveying data using non-verbal audio, is a relatively niche but growing approach for presenting data across multiple specialist domains including astronomy, climate science, and beyond. The STRAUSS Python package aims to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 James W. Trayford , Samantha Youles , Chris Harrison , Rose Shepherd , Nicolas Bonne

X-ray luminescence is produced when contrast agents absorb energy from X-ray photons and release a portion of that energy by emitting photons in the visible and near-infrared range. X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) was…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Yile Fang , Yibing Zhang , Changqing Li

The reduction of integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data requires several stages and many repetitive operations to convert raw data into, typically, a large number of spectra. Instead there are several semiautomatic data reduction tools and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-07 L. López-Martín

We check the performance of the FRODOSpec integral-field spectrograph for observations of faint sources in crowded fields. Although the standard processing pipeline L2 yields too noisy fibre spectra, we present a new processing software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Luis J. Goicoechea

Comparing different algorithms for segmenting glass fibers in industrial computed tomography (CT) scans is difficult due to the absence of a standard reference dataset. In this work, we introduce a set of annotated scans of short-fiber…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Tomasz Konopczyński , Jitendra Rathore , Thorben Kröger , Lei Zheng , Christoph S. Garbe , Simone Carmignato , Jürgen Hesser

A further development of a focusing monochromator concept for X-ray energy resolution of 0.1 meV and below is presented. Theoretical analysis of several optical layouts based on this concept was supported by numerical simulations performed…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Suvorov , A. Cunsolo , O. Chubar , Y. Q. Cai

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

In this paper we present our recent timing and spectral analysis of the X-ray pulsar 4U 1907+09. Our X-ray data consist of an extended set of RXTE & INTEGRAL observations that were analyzed before ({\c{S}}ahiner et al. 2012). From the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-14 S. Sahiner , S. C. Inam , A. Baykal , U. Kiziloglu