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Ride-pooling (or ride-sharing) services combine trips of multiple customers along similar routes into a single vehicle. The collective dynamics of the fleet of ride-pooling vehicles fundamentally underlies the efficiency of these services.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-09 Robin M. Zech , Nora Molkenthin , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

Nowadays, ridesharing has become one of the most popular services offered by online ride-hailing platforms (e.g., Uber and Didi Chuxing). Existing ridesharing platforms adopt the strategy that dispatches orders over the entire city at a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-07 Chang Liu , Jiahui Sun , Haiming Jin , Meng Ai , Qun Li , Cheng Zhang , Kehua Sheng , Guobin Wu , Xiaohu Qie , Xinbing Wang

Ride-pooling services, such as UberPool and Lyft Shared Saver, enable a single vehicle to serve multiple customers within one shared trip. Efficient path-planning algorithms are crucial for improving the performance of such systems. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Pengbo Zhu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

In this paper, we propose a closed queueing network model for performance analysis of electric vehicle sharing systems with a certain number of chargers in each neighborhood. Depending on the demand distribution, we devise algorithms to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Yuntian Deng , Abhishek Gupta , Ness B. Shroff

In this paper we present and analyze a queueing-theoretical model for autonomous mobility-on-demand (MOD) systems where robotic, self-driving vehicles transport customers within an urban environment and rebalance themselves to ensure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Rick Zhang , Marco Pavone

Modern vehicle fleets, e.g., for ridesharing platforms and taxi companies, can reduce passengers' waiting times by proactively dispatching vehicles to locations where pickup requests are anticipated in the future. Yet it is unclear how to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Takuma Oda , Carlee Joe-Wong

Empty taxi cruising represents a wastage of resources in the context of urban taxi services. In this work, we seek to minimize such wastage. An analysis of a large trace of taxi operations reveals that the services' inefficiency is caused…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Lucas Agussurja , Hoong Chuin Lau

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

Ride-hailing services, such as Didi Chuxing, Lyft, and Uber, arrange thousands of cars to meet ride requests throughout the day. We consider a Markov decision process (MDP) model of a ride-hailing service system, framing it as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Jiekun Feng , Mark Gluzman , J. G. Dai

Many public transportation systems are unable to keep up with growing passenger demand as the population grows in urban areas. The slow or lack of improvements for public transportation pushes people to use private transportation modes,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

Despite the promising benefits that ride-sharing offers, there has been a lack of research on the benefits of high-capacity ride-sharing services. Prior research has also overlooked the relationship between traffic volume and the degree of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Wang Chen , Jintao Ke , Xiqun Chen

We study the problem of servicing a set of ride requests by dispatching a set of shared vehicles, which is faced by ridesharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. Solving this problem at a large scale might be crucial in the future for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Valentin Buchhold , Peter Sanders , Dorothea Wagner

Balancing passenger demand and vehicle availability is crucial for ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of urban transportation systems. To address this challenge, we propose a novel hierarchical strategy for the efficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Pengbo Zhu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

Motivated by applications in online marketplaces such as ride-hailing, we study how strategic servers impact the system performance. We consider a discrete-time process in which, heterogeneous types of customers and servers arrive. Each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Francisco Castro , Siva Theja Maguluri

This paper presents a framework to incorporate ride-pooling from a mesoscopic point of view, within time-invariant network flow models of Mobility-on-Demand systems. The resulting problem structure remains identical to a standard network…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Fabio Paparella , Leonardo Pedroso , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

In ridepooling systems with electric fleets, charging is a complex decision-making process. Most electric vehicle (EV) taxi services require drivers to make egoistic decisions, leading to decentralized ad-hoc charging strategies. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-21 Jesper C. Provoost , Andreas Kamilaris , Gyözö Gidófalvi , Geert J. Heijenk , Luc J. J. Wismans

Autonomous mobility-on-demand systems are a viable alternative to mitigate many transportation-related externalities in cities, such as rising vehicle volumes in urban areas and transportation-related pollution. However, the success of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Kai Jungel , Axel Parmentier , Maximilian Schiffer , Thibaut Vidal

Ride-sourcing platforms enable an on-demand shared transport service by solving decision problems often related to customer matching, pricing and vehicle routing. These problems have been frequently represented using aggregated mathematical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Renos Karamanis , He-in Cheong , Simon Hu , Marc Stettler , Panagiotis Angeloudis

We consider a multi-class single server queueing network as a model of a packet switching network. The rates packets are sent into this network are controlled by queues which act as congestion windows. By considering a sequence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Neil Stuart Walton

This study presents a multi-zone queuing network model for steady-state ride-pooling operations that serve heterogeneous demand, and then builds upon this model to optimize the design of ride-pooling services. Spatial heterogeneity is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yining Liu , Yanfeng Ouyang