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We prove the Ramsey property for classes of ordered structures with closures and given local properties. This generalises earlier results: the Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il-R\"odl Theorem, the Ramsey property of partial orders and metric spaces as well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We prove an analogue of Morley's categoricity theorem where cardinality is replaced by the recursion-theoretic notion of arithmetic degree. We say that a complete arithmetically definable theory $T$ is $D$-categorical if any two…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Jun Le Goh , Chieu-Minh Tran

We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

We exhibit a bridge between the theory of cellular categories, used in algebraic topology and homological algebra, and the model-theoretic notion of stable independence. Roughly speaking, we show that the combinatorial cellular categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Michael Lieberman , Jiří Rosický , Sebastien Vasey

Classical results for exchangeable systems of random variables are extended to multi-class systems satisfying a natural partial exchangeability assumption. It is proved that the conditional law of a finite multi-class system, given the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Carl Graham

We present a framework for studying the concept of independence in a general context covering database theory, algebra and model theory as special cases. We show that well-known axioms and rules of independence for making inferences…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

We prove a version of a small index property theorem for strong amalgamation classes. Our result builds on an earlier theorem by Lascar and Shelah (in their case, for saturated models of uncountable first-order theories). We then study…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Andrés Villaveces

In this paper, we apply results of \cite{Va3} and use towers to transfer symmetry from $\mu^+$ down to $\mu$ in superstable abstract elementary classes without using extra set-theoretic assumptions or tameness. Theorem. Suppose…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Monica VanDieren

The notion of integrability is discussed for classical nonautonomous systems with one degree of freedom. The analysis is focused on models which are linearly spanned by finite Lie algebras. By constructing the autonomous extension of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 R. M. Angelo , E. I. Duzzioni , A. D. Ribeiro

Parametricity is a property of the syntax of type theory implying, e.g., that there is only one function having the type of the polymorphic identity function. Parametricity is usually proven externally, and does not hold internally.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Thorsten Altenkirch , Yorgo Chamoun , Ambrus Kaposi , Michael Shulman

We develop category theory within Univalent Foundations, which is a foundational system for mathematics based on a homotopical interpretation of dependent type theory. In this system, we propose a definition of "category" for which equality…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Benedikt Ahrens , Chris Kapulkin , Michael Shulman

We introduce a general notion of covering property, of which many classical definitions are particular instances. Notions of closure under various sorts of convergence, or, more generally, under taking kinds of accumulation points, are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Paolo Lipparini

A dependent theory is a (first order complete theory) T which does not have the independence property. A main result here is: if we expand a model of T by the traces on it of sets definable in a bigger model then we preserve its being…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Saharon Shelah

This note presents a new, elementary proof of a generalization of a theorem of Halin to graphs with unbounded degrees, which is then applied to show that every connected, countably infinite graph G with a subdegree-finite, infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Wilfried Imrich , Simon M. Smith

Subgroup stability is a strong notion of quasiconvexity that generalizes convex cocompactness in a variety of settings. In this paper, we characterize stability of a subgroup by properties of its limit set on the Morse boundary. Given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jacob Garcia

We give the first (ZFC) dividing line in Keisler's order among the unstable theories, specifically among the simple unstable theories. That is, for any infinite cardinal $\lambda$ for which there is $\mu < \lambda \leq 2^\mu$, we construct…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-13 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We give a classification of semisimple and separable algebras in a multi-fusion category over an arbitrary field in analogy to Wedderben-Artin theorem in classical algebras. It turns out that, if the multi-fusion category admits a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

Geometrical stability theory is a powerful set of model-theoretic tools that can lead to structural results on models of a simple first-order theory. Typical results offer a characterization of the groups definable in a model of the theory.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Buechler , Olivier Lessmann

We investigate the Galois coverings of piecewise algebras and more particularly their behaviour under derived equivalences. Under a technical assumption which is satisfied if the algebra is derived equivalent to a hereditary algebra, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Patrick Le Meur
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