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An unexpected wave is defined by Gemmrich & Garrett (2008) as a wave that is much taller than a set of neighboring waves. Their definition of "unexpected" refers to a wave that is not anticipated by a casual observer. Clearly, unexpected…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Francesco Fedele

The unsteady power generation of a wind turbine translating in the streamwise direction is relevant to floating offshore wind turbines, kite-mounted airborne wind turbines, and other non-traditional wind-energy systems. To study this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

Ocean rogue waves (RW) -huge solitary waves- have for long triggered the interest of scientists. RWs emerge in a complex environment and it is still dubious the importance of linear versus nonlinear processes. Recent works have demonstrated…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-05 M. Mattheakis , I. J. Pitsios , G. P. Tsironis , S. Tzortzakis

An experimental analysis of the vortex-induced vibrations of a hanging string with variable tension along its length is presented in this paper. It is shown that standing waves develop along the hanging string. The evolution of the Strouhal…

Within the framework of numerical simulations, we study the gyrotron dynamics under conditions of a significant excess of the operating current over the starting value, when the generation of electromagnetic pulses with anomalously large…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-16 R. M. Rozental , A. V. Slunyaev , N. S. Ginzburg , A. S. Sergeev , I. V. Zotova

Modern day studies of wind-driven sea waves are usually focused on wind forcing rather than on the effect of resonant nonlinear wave interactions. The authors assume that these effects are dominating and propose a simple relationship…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Vladimir E. Zakharov , Sergei I. Badulin , Paul A. Hwang , Guillemette Caulliez

Rogue waves (RWs) can form on the ocean surface due to quasi-four wave resonant interaction or superposition principle. Both mechanisms have been acutely studied. The first of the two is known as the nonlinear focusing mechanism and leads…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Yuchen He , Jinghua Wang , Jingsong He , Ye Li , Xingya Feng , Amin Chabchoub

Non-deterministic giant waves, denoted as rogue, killer, monster or freak waves, have been reported in many different branches of physics. Their origin is however still unknown: despite the massive numerical and experimental evidence, the…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-24 Andrea Armaroli , Claudio Conti , Fabio Biancalana

We report the experimental observation of a robust horizontal mean flow induced by internal gravity waves. A wave beam is forced at the lateral boundary of a tank filled with a linearly stratified fluid initially at rest. After a transient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-03 Guilhem Bordes , Antoine Venaille , Sylvain Joubaud , Philippe Odier , Thierry Dauxois

We propose to construct a temporary wave on the surface of the ocean, as a particular solution of the Saint-Venant equations with a source term involving the friction, whose shape is expected to mimic a rogue wave.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Alain-Yves Le Roux , Marie-Noëlle Le Roux

The evolution of unidirectional nonlinear sea surface waves is calculated numerically by means of solutions of the Euler equations. The wave dynamics corresponds to quasi-equilibrium states characterized by JONSWAP spectra. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Alexey Slunyaev , Anna Sergeeva , Ira Didenkulova

We study the spontaneous generation and evolution of bending waves in $N$-body simulations of two isolated Milky Way-like galaxy models. The models differ by their disc-to-halo mass ratios, and hence by their susceptibility to the formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Matthew H. Chequers , Lawrence M. Widrow

Wind turbines operating in the atmospheric boundary layer are constantly exposed to time-varying flow conditions. These disturbances often occur on similar time scales to wind-turbine controllers, which may interfere with wind-farm control…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-23 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adina Y. Fleisher , John W. Kurelek , Marcus N. Hultmark

The appearance of rogue waves is well known in oceanographics, optics, and cold matter systems. Here we show a possibility for the existence of atmospheric rogue waves.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Stenflo , M. Marklund

Extremely large, rare events arise in various systems, often representing a defining character of their behavior. Another class of extreme occurrences, unexpected failures, may appear less important, but in applications demanding stringent…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. R. Solli , C. Ropers , B. Jalali

As an example for complex systems with extreme events we investigate ocean wave states exhibiting rogue waves. We present a statistical method of data analysis based on multi-point statistics which for the first time allows grasping extreme…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-02-17 Ali Hadjihosseini , Matthias Wächter , Norbert P. Hoffmann , Joachim Peinke

This study investigates the numerical evolution of an initially internal random wave field characterized by a Gaussian spectrum shape using the Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation. The research focuses on analyzing various properties associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-18 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky

We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

In this paper, we numerically show and discuss the existence and characteristics of rogue heat and diffusion waves. More specifically, we use two different nonlinear heat (diffusion) models and show that modulation instability leads to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-15 Cihan Bayindir

We study the dynamics of an oscillating, free-floating robot that generates radially expanding gravity capillary waves at a fluid surface. In open water, the device does not self-propel; near a rigid boundary, it can be attracted or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-22 Steven W. Tarr , Joseph S. Brunner , Daniel Soto , Daniel I. Goldman