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We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We present a thermometry scheme to extract the temperature of a 2DEG by monitoring the charge occupation of a weakly tunnel-coupled 'thermometer' quantum dot using a quantum point contact detector. Electronic temperatures between 97 mK and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Mavalankar , S. J. Chorley , J. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , C. G. Smith

We consider Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads. Analytic expression for the thermopower as a function of temperature $T$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Andreev , K. A. Matveev

Cryogenic CMOS technology (cryo-CMOS) offers a scalable solution for quantum device interface fabrication. Several previous works have studied the characterization of CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures for various process nodes.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Chao Luo , Zhen Li , TengTeng Lu , Jun Xu , GuoPing Guo

Understanding heat transport is relevant to develop efficient strategies for thermal management in microelectronics for instance, as well as for fundamental science purposes. However, measuring temperatures in nanostructured environments…

Low-frequency qubit control wires require non-trivial thermal anchoring and low-pass filtering. The resulting electron temperature serves as a quality benchmark for these signal lines. In this technical note, we make use of a primary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Elias Roos Hansen , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , Joost van der Heijden

We present a SI-traceable temperature calibration apparatus utilizing optical lattice clocks for precision metrology. The system employs a dual-blackbody radiation shield chamber with independent temperature control, enabling synchronous…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Jin Cao , Xiaotong Lu , Benquan Lu , Hong Chang

We review the mechanisms of low-temperature electron transport across a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Conduction in this case is controlled by the interaction between electrons. At temperatures moderately lower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Glazman , M. Pustilnik

An in-house Seebeck coefficient measurement system has been developed which can measure the thermoemf (Seebeck coefficient) of the sample, under large temperature difference, in the temperature range 300-600 K. Unlike majority of reported…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-16 Soumya Biswas , Aditya S Dutt , Nirmal Sabastian , Vinayak B Kamble

Quantifying the temperature of microdevices is critical for probing nanoscale energy transport.Such quantification is often accomplished by integrating resistance thermometers into microdevices. However, such thermometers frequently become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Amin Reihani , Shen Yan , Yuxuan Luan , Rohith Mittapally , Edgar Meyhofer , Pramod Reddy

During the standard ac lock-in measurement of the resistance of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) applying an ac current $I = \sqrt{2} I_0 \sin(\omega t)$, the electron temperature $T_e$ oscillates with the angular frequency $2 \omega$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

We report the low temperature current-voltage (I-V) characteristics studies in quasi-one dimensional conducting polymer nanofibers. We find a threshold voltage Vt below which little current flows at temperatures below 30-40 K. For V > Vt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Aleshin , H. J. Lee , S. H. Jhang , H. S. Kim , K. Akagi , Y. W. Park

We report on microwave optomechanics measurements performed on a nuclear adiabatic demagnetization cryostat, whose temperature is determined by accurate thermometry from below 500$~\mu$K to about 1$~$Kelvin. We describe a method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 X. Zhou , D. Cattiaux , R. R. Gazizulin , A. Luck , O. Maillet , T. Crozes , J-F. Motte , O. Bourgeois , A. Fefferman , E. Collin

We calculate the conductance through a quantum dot weakly coupled to metallic leads, modeled by the spin-1/2 Anderson model with finite Coulomb repulsion $U$. We adopt the non-crossing approximation method in its finite-$U$ extension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Gerace , E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Berit H. Goodge , Elisabeth Bianco , Henny W. Zandbergen Lena F. Kourkoutis

We report an experimental setup for simultaneously measuring specific heat and thermal conductivity in feedback-controlled pulsed magnetic fields of 50 msec duration at cryogenic temperatures. A stabilized magnetic field pulse obtained by…

We developed a simple, flexible, low-cost, and computer-controlled cryogenic temperature measurement system for undergraduate instructional laboratories. An Arduino microcontroller board measures the voltage across a silicon diode to…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-29 Woong Sung Lee

We propose a method for temperature measurement by analyzing the frequency of generated time crystals in one-dimensional (1D) quantum droplets. The system consists of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixture confined in a driven…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-07 Saurab Das , Jagnyaseni Jogania , Jayanta Bera , Ajay Nath

We demonstrate local detection of the electron temperature in a two-dimensionalmicrodomain using a quantum dot. Our method relies on the observation that a temperature bias across the dot changes the functional form of Coulomb-blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Simone Gasparinetti , Fabio Deon , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Francesco Giazotto

We present a superconducting microresonator thermometer based on two-level systems (TLS) that is drop-in compatible with cryogenic microwave systems. The operational temperature range is 50-1000~mK (which may be extended to 5~mK), and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-16 J. Wheeler , M. R. Vissers , M. Malnou , J. Hubmayr , J. N. Ullom , J. Gao