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Phantom cosmology allows to account for dynamics and matter content of the universe tracing back the evolution to the inflationary epoch, considering the transition to the non-phantom standard cosmology (radiation/matter dominated eras) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We present a unified model where the same scalar field can drive inflation and account for the present dark matter abundance. This scenario is based on the incomplete decay of the inflaton field into right-handed neutrino pairs, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Antonio Torres Manso , Joao G. Rosa

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The existence of the inflationary era in the early Universe seems to be strongly supported by recent CMB observations. However, only a few realistic inflation scenarios which have close relation to particle physics seem to have been known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

In effective supergravity theories following from the superstring, a modulus field can quite naturally set the neccessary initial conditions for successful cosmological inflation to be driven by a hidden sector scalar field. The leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

We propose an economical model in which a singlet Z$_2$-odd scalar field accounts for the primordial inflation and the present dark matter abundance simultaneously in the light of recent BICEP2 result. Interestingly, the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

In a recent work, we demonstrated that a modified gravity model in which a scalar "darkon" field is coupled to both the standard Riemannian metric and to another non-Riemannian volume form is compatible with observational data from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-12 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

In this work we study certain classes of $F(R,{\cal G})$ gravity which have appealing phenomenological features, with respect to the successful realization of the dark energy and of the inflationary era. Particularly, we discuss the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , S. Banerjee

We continue developing cosmological models involving nilpotent chiral superfields, which provide a simple unified description of inflation and the current acceleration of the universe in the supergravity context. We describe here a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Scalisi

We investigate the inflationary consequences of the oscillating dark energy model proposed by Ti\'an [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.063531}{Phys. Rev. D {\bf 101}, 063531 (2020)}], which aims to solve the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present a model with a complex and a real scalar fields and a potential whose symmetry is explicitly broken by Planck-scale physics. For exponentially small breaking, the model accounts for the period of inflation in the early universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Zsembinszki

We consider general linear Higgs-sigma models as ultra-violet completions of the Higgs inflation. We introduce general higher curvature terms beyond Einstein gravity and recast them into a class of linear Higgs-sigma models in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-17 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

Inflation is considered to be the best paradigm for describing the early universe. However, it is still unclear what is the nature of the field which drives inflation. In this talk, we discuss the possibility of spinor field driving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 S. Shankaranarayanan

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

We prove that all inflationary models, including those with dark energy after the end of inflation, can be embedded in minimal supergravity with a single chiral superfield. Moreover, the amount of supersymmetry breaking is independently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Sergio Ferrara , Diederik Roest

We show that warm inflation can be realized within a minimal extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos, three complex scalars and a gauged lepton/B-L U(1) symmetry. This simple model can address all the shortcomings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Miguel Levy , João G. Rosa , Luis B. Ventura

The Higgs-Dilaton cosmological model is able to describe simultaneously an inflationary expansion in the early Universe and a dark energy dominated stage responsible for the present day acceleration. It also leads to a non-trivial relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 Fedor Bezrukov , Georgios K. Karananas , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We study a scalar field with non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The slow rolling conditions allowing an inflationary background have been found. The quadratic and Higgs type potentials have been considered, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 L. N. Granda
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