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Carbon Radio Recombination Lines trace the interface between molecular and atomic gas. We present GMRT observations of Carbon Radio Recombination Lines (CRRL), C$\alpha$244-C$\alpha$250 towards Cassiopeia A. We use a novel technique of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Aditya Chowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present the first detection of carbon radio recombination line absorption along the line of sight to Cygnus A. The observations were carried out with the LOw Frequency ARray in the 33 to 57 MHz range. These low frequency radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 J. B. R. Oonk , R. J. van Weeren , F. Salgado , L. K. Morabito , A. G. G. M. Tielens , H. J. A. Rottgering , A. Asgekar , G. J. White , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , I. M. Avruch , F. Batejat , R. Beck , M. E. Bell , I. van Bemmel , M. J. Bentum , G. Bernardi , P. Best , A. Bonafede , F. Breitling , M. Brentjens , J. Broderick , M. Brueggen , H. R. Butcher , B. Ciardi , J. E. Conway , A. Corstanje , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , M. de Vos , S. Duscha , J. Eisloeffel , D. Engels , J. van Enst , H. Falcke , R. A. Fallows , R. Fender , C. Ferrari , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , J. Griessmeier , J. P. Hamaker , T. E. Hassall , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , A. Horneffer , A. van der Horst , M. Iacobelli , N. J. Jackson , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , W. Klijn , J. Kohler , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , J. van Leeuwen , P. Maat , G. Macario , G. Mann , S. Markoff , J. P. McKean , M. Mevius , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , J. D. Mol , D. D. Mulcahy , H. Munk , M. J. Norden , E. Orru , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , V. N. Pandey , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , W. Reich , A. M. M. Scaife , A. Schoenmakers , D. Schwarz , A. Shulevski , J. Sluman , O. Smirnov , C. Sobey , B. W. Stappers , M. Steinmetz , J. Swinbank , M. Tagger , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , C. Toribio , R. van Nieuwpoort , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , C. Vogt , R. A. M. J. Wijers , M. W. Wise , O. Wucknitz , S. Yatawatta , P. Zarka , A. Zensus

We present a study of carbon radio recombination lines towards Cassiopeia A using LOFAR observations in the frequency range 10-33 MHz. Individual carbon $\alpha$ lines are detected in absorption against the continuum at frequencies as low…

Quantitative understanding of the interstellar medium requires knowledge of its physical conditions. Low frequency carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) trace cold interstellar gas, and can be used to determine its physical conditions…

Carbon Radio Recombination Lines (CRRLs) at decametre wavelengths trace the diffuse phase of the interstellar medium (ISM) of the Galaxy. Their observation allows to measure physical parameters of this phase. We observed CRRLs with the…

In this paper, we report the detection of a series of radio recombination lines (RRLs) in absorption near 26 MHz arising from the largest bound carbon atoms detected in space. These atoms, which are more than a million times larger than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Stepkin , A. A. Konovalenko , N. G. Kantharia , N. Udaya Shankar

We present results of a search for carbon recombination lines in the Galaxy at 34.5 MHz (C$575\alpha$) made using the dipole array at Gauribidanur near Bangalore. Observations made towards 32 directions, led to detections of lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. G. Kantharia , K. R. Anantharamaiah

We present results from a search for radio recombination lines in three HI self-absorbing (HISA) clouds at 750 MHz and 321 MHz with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT), and in three Galactic Plane positions at 327 MHz with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-04 D. Anish Roshi , W. M. Peters , K. L. Emig , P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , M. E. Lebrón , J. M. Dickey

We detail tentative detections of low-frequency carbon radio recombination lines from within the Orion molecular cloud complex observed at 99-129 MHz. These tentative detections include one alpha transition and one beta transition over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Chenoa D. Tremblay , Christopher H. Jordan , Maria Cunningham , Paul A. Jones , Natasha Hurley-Walker

We have carried out VLA D-array observations of the C91alpha carbon recombination line as well as Effelsberg 100-m observations of the C65alpha line in a 5 arcmin square region centered between the Bar and the Trapezium stars in the Orion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Wyrowski , P. Schilke , P. Hofner , C. M. Walmsley

We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations that, for the first time, detect hydrogen and helium radio recombination lines from a protoplanetary disk. We imaged the Orion Nebula Cluster at 3.1 mm with a spectral…

Context. The combined use of carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) and the 158 $\mu$m-[CII] line is a powerful tool for the study of the energetics and physical conditions (e.g., temperature and density) of photodissociation regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-09 P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , K. L. Emig , C. Pabst , M. C. Toribio , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Cassiopeia A was observed using the Low-Band Antennas of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) with high spectral resolution. This allowed a search for radio recombination lines (RRLs) along the line-of-sight to this source. Five carbon-alpha…

We present a study of hydrogen, helium, and carbon millimeter-wave radio-recombination lines (RRLs) toward ten representative positions throughout the Orion Nebula complex, using the Yebes 40m telescope in the Q band (31.3 GHz to 50.6 GHz)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 C. H. M. Pabst , J. R. Goicoechea , S. Cuadrado , P. Salas , A. G. G. M. Tielens , N. Marcelino

Carbon radio recombination lines (RRLs) at low frequencies (<=500 MHz) trace the cold, diffuse phase of the interstellar medium, which is otherwise difficult to observe. We present the detection of carbon RRLs in absorption in M82 with…

A survey of radio recombination lines (RLs) in the Galactic plane ($l = $ 332\deg $\to$ 89\deg) near 327 MHz made using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) has detected carbon RLs from all the positions in the longitude range 0\deg $< l < $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Anish Roshi , Nimisha G. Kantharia , K. R. Anantharamaiah

In earlier papers (Roshi & Anantharamaiah 2000, 2001a), we presented extensive surveys (angular resolution -- 2\deg $\times$ 2\deg & 2\deg $\times$ 6\arcmin) of radio recombination lines (RRLs) near 327 MHz in the longitude range $l = $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Anish Roshi , N. G. Kantharia , K. R. Anantharamaiah

Context. Fast-moving knots (FMK) in the Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A consist mainly of metals and allow to study element production in supernovae and shock physics in great detail. Aims. We work out theoretically and suggest to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Docenko , R. A. Sunyaev

Sensitive spectral observations made in two frequency bands near 6.0 and 17.6 GHz are described for Orion and W51. Using frequency switching we were able to achieve a dynamic range in excess of 10,000 without fitting sinusoidal or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-23 M. B Bell , L. W. Avery , J. M. MacLeod , J. P. Vallee

A significant fraction of the molecular gas in star-forming regions is irradiated by stellar UV photons. In these environments, the electron density (n_e) plays a critical role in the gas dynamics, chemistry, and collisional excitation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 S. Cuadrado , P. Salas , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. G. G. M. Tielens , A. Baez-Rubio
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