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Related papers: Quantum Observables and Effect Algebras

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Two quantum events, represented by positive operators (effects), are coexistent if they can occur as possible outcomes in a single measurement scheme. Equivalently, the corresponding effects are coexistent if and only if they are contained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Paul Busch , Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

The main result of the paper is a construction of a five-parameter family of new bases in the algebra of symmetric functions. These bases are inhomogeneous and share many properties of systems of orthogonal polynomials on an interval of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Grigori Olshanski

The multiphoton algebras for one-dimensional Hamiltonians with infinite discrete spectrum, and for their associated kth-order SUSY partners are studied. In both cases, such an algebra is generated by the multiphoton annihilation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Juan D García-Muñoz , David J Fernández C , F Vergara-Méndez

In this paper a finite dimensional unital associative algebra is presented, and its group of algebra automorphisms is detailed. The studied algebra can physically be understood as the creation operator algebra in a formal quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Andras Laszlo

This is a survey of recent progress in several areas of combinatorial algebra. We consider combinatorial problems about free groups, polynomial algebras, free associative and Lie algebras. Our main idea is to study automorphisms and, more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Mikhalev , Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

A metric algebra is a metric variant of the notion of $\Sigma$-algebra, first introduced in universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. In this paper, we showed metric versions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Wataru Hino

We study various ways of characterising the quantum optical number and phase as complementary observables.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa , Kari Ylinen

Quantum algebras are a mathematical tool which provides us with a class of symmetries wider than that of Lie algebras, which are contained in the former as a special case. After a self-contained introduction to the necessary mathematical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

We investigate imaging by spherically symmetric absolute instruments that provide perfect imaging in the sense of geometrical optics. We derive a number of properties of such devices, present a general method for designing them and use this…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-16 Tomas Tyc , Lenka Herzanova , Martin Sarbort , Klaus Bering

In the present article we study the following problem. Let G be a linear algebraic group over Q, $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic lattice and H be an observable Q-subgroup. There is a H-invariant measure $\mu_H$ supported on the closed submanifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Runlin Zhang

We review a notion of completeness in QFT arising from the analysis of basic properties of the set of operator algebras attached to regions. In words, this completeness asserts that the physical observable algebras produced by local degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We characterize the connection between closed and $\sigma$-finite measures on orthogonal projections of von Neumann algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marjan Matvejchuk

The representations of the observable algebra of a low dimensional quantum field theory form the objects of a braided tensor category. The search for gauge symmetry in the theory amounts to finding an algebra which has the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Reinhard Häring

We review the relation between homotopy algebras of conformal field theory and geometric structures arising in sigma models. In particular we formulate conformal invariance conditions, which in the quasi-classical limit are Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Anton M. Zeitlin

We construct algebra with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta which is rotationally invariant and equivalent to noncommutative algebra of canonical type. Influence of noncommutativity on the energy levels of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

We consider a quantum probe $P$ undergoing pure dephasing due to its interaction with a quantum system $S$. The dynamics of $P$ is then described by a well-defined sub-algebra of operators of $S,$ i.e. the "accessible" algebra on $S$ from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Fattah Sakuldee , Łukasz Cywiński

We lay out a general framework for calculating the variation of a set of cosmological observables, down the past null cone of an arbitrarily placed observer, in a given arbitrary inhomogeneous metric. The observables include redshift,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-21 Charles Hellaby , Anthony Walters

In this survey article, we review some results and conjectures related to orthogonal polynomials on Cantor sets. The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of equilibrium measures in order to have a general theory of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Gökalp Alpan

This work is largely focused on extending D. Higgs' $\Omega$-sets to the context of quantales, following the broad program of U. H\"ohle, we explore the rich category of $\mathscr Q$-sets for strong, integral and commutative quantales, or…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 José Goudet Alvim , Caio de Andrade Mendes , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We are focused on the idea that observables in quantum physics are a bit more than just hermitian operators and that this is, in general, a "tricky business". The origin of this idea comes from the fact that there is a subtle difference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Tajron Jurić