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Related papers: The Interior of Saturn

200 papers

Voyager images and Cassini occultation data have previously shown that the behavior of the outer edge of Saturn's massive B ring is determined only in part by a static response to the 2:1 inner Lindblad resonance with Mimas. In Cassini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

Far-IR 16-1000 $\mu$m spectra of Saturn's hydrogen-helium continuum measured by Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) are inverted to construct a near-continuous record of upper tropospheric (70-700 mbar) temperatures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Richard K. Achterberg , Glenn S. Orton , F. Michael Flasar

Cassini/ISS imagery and Cassini/VIMS spectral imaging observations from 0.35 to 5.12 microns show that between 2012 and 2017 the region poleward of the Saturn's northern hexagon changed from dark blue/green to a moderately brighter gold…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 L. A. Sromovsky , K. H. Baines , P. M. Fry

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

We give an overview of our current understanding of the structure of gas giant planets, from Jupiter and Saturn to extrasolar giant planets. We focus on addressing what high-pressure laboratory experiments on hydrogen and helium can help to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan J. Fortney

This article deals with the most recent developments in the field of exoplanetary science connecting the interior of the planets with their habitability. In this issue, I have specified the importance of interior dynamics and briefly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-03 Nisha Katyal

In this communication, the current tests of gravitation available at Solar System scales are recalled. These tests rely mainly on two frameworks: the PPN framework and the search for a fifth force. Some motivations are given to look for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-07 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park , B. Lamine , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Wolf

We extend to three dimensions the Concentric Maclaurin Spheroid method for obtaining the self-consistent shape and gravitational field of a rotating liquid planet, to include a tidal potential from a satellite. We exhibit, for the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Sean M Wahl , William B Hubbard , Burkhard Militzer

We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low periapse orbiter. Our study is practical, assessing the possible deliverables and limitations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

A goal of Cassini's extended mission has been to examine the seasonal variations of Saturn's magnetosphere, moons, and rings. Recently we showed that the magnetospheric plasma between the main rings and Enceladus exhibited a time dependence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Meredith K. Elrod , Wei-Ling Tseng , Adam K. Woodson , Robert E. Johnson

A sinusoidally time-varying pattern of the values of the Newton's constant of gravitation $G$ measured in Earth-based laboratories over the latest decades has been recently reported in the literature. We put to the test the hypothesis that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-22 Lorenzo Iorio

We discuss the interior structure and composition of giant planets, and how this structure changes as these planets cool and contract over time. Here we define giant planets as those that have an observable hydrogen-helium envelope, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Jonathan J. Fortney , Isabelle Baraffe , Burkhard Militzer

During its mission in the Saturn system, Cassini performed five close flybys of Dione. During three of them, radio tracking data were collected during the closest approach, allowing estimation of the full degree-2 gravity field by precise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 Marco Zannoni , Doug Hemingway , Luis Gomez Casajus , Paolo Tortora

Saturn's mid-sized moons (satellites) have a puzzling orbital configuration with trapping in mean-motion resonances with every other pairs (Mimas-Tethys 4:2 and Enceladus-Dione 2:1). To reproduce their current orbital configuration on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Yota Ishigaki

The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter s gravity field with an outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet. Improving our knowledge of the internal structure of Jupiter is key to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Howard , T. Guillot , M. Bazot , Y. Miguel , D. J. Stevenson , E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , R. Helled , N. Nettelmann , B. Idini , S. Bolton

Advances in stellar interior modeling are being driven by new data from large-scale surveys and high-precision photometric and spectroscopic observations. Here we focus on single stars in normal evolutionary phases; we will not discuss the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joyce Ann Guzik

Saturn possesses a dynamically rich system containing numerous moons and impressive rings. Whether the rings of Saturn are much younger than the planet itself has been a long-open question; more recently a young age has been proposed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid

Computed using the APPLE planetary evolution code, we present updated evolutionary models for Jupiter and Saturn that incorporate helium rain, non-adiabatic thermal structures, and "fuzzy" extended heavy-element cores. Building on our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Ankan Sur , Adam Burrows , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Yubo Su

As part of our ongoing initiative on accurately calculating the accretion rate of planetesimals in the core-accretion model, we demonstrated in a recent article that when the calculations include the gravitational force of the Sun (the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Nader Haghighipour , Morris Podolak , Esther Podolak