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Spectrophotometric distances to stars observed by large spectroscopic surveys offer a crucial complement to parallax distances that remain very important also after the future Gaia data releases. Here we present a probabilistic approach to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-11 Johanna Coronado , Hans-Walter Rix , Wilma H. Trick

We determine the period-magnitude relations of RR Lyrae stars in 13 photometric bandpasses from 0.4 to 12 {\mu}m using timeseries observations of 134 stars. The Bayesian formalism, extended from our previous work to include the effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 Christopher R. Klein , Joshua S. Bloom

The systematic errors are inevitable in Gaia published astrometric data. Lindegren et al. (L21) proposed a global recipe to correct for the GEDR3 parallax zero point offset, which did not consider the Galactic plane. The applicability of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Ye Ding , Shilong Liao , Qiqi Wu , Zhaoxiang Qi , Zhenghong Tang

We present results from the analysis of 401 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) belonging to the field of the Milky Way (MW). For a fraction of them multi-band ($V$, $K_{\rm s}$, $W1$) photometry, metal abundances, extinction values and pulsation periods…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Tatiana Muraveva , Hector E. Delgado , Gisella Clementini , Luis M. Sarro , Alessia Garofalo

The kinematical parameters of the local field RR Lyrae population and the zero point of the log P--<M_K> relation for these variables are inferred by applying the statistical parallax (maximum-likelihood) technique to a sample of 182 RR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Dambis

We present new empirical infrared Period-Luminosity-Metallicity (PLZ) and Period-Wesenheit-Metallicity (PWZ) relations for RR Lyrae based on the latest Gaia EDR3 parallaxes. The relations are provided in the WISE $W1$ and $W2$ bands, as…

The second data release of \it Gaia \rm revealed a parallax zero point offset of $-0.029$~mas based on quasars. The value depended on the position on the sky, and also likely on magnitude and colour. The offset and its dependence on other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Martin Groenewegen

Gaia DR3 parallaxes are used to calibrate preliminary period--luminosity relations of O-rich Mira variables in the 2MASS $J$, $H$ and $K_s$ bands using a probabilistic model accounting for variations in the parallax zeropoint and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Jason L. Sanders

We show that a straightforward application of the predicted relation connecting the absolute K magnitude of fundamental RR Lyrae variables to their period and metal content, together with current evolutionary predictions on the mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bono , F. Caputo , V. Castellani , M. Marconi , J. Storm

Using time-resolved, mid-infrared data from WISE and geometric parallaxes from HST for four Galactic RR Lyrae variables, we derive the following Population II Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for the WISE [W1], [W2] and [W3] bands at 3.4,…

We derive Bayesian distances for all stars in the RV sample of Gaia DR2, and use the statistical method of Schoenrich, Binney & Asplund(2012) to validate the distances and test the Gaia parallaxes. In contrast to other methods, which rely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan , Laurent Eyer

This paper presents results from photometric and statistical-parallax analysis of a sample of 850 field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables. The photometric and spectroscopic data for sample RRLs are obtained from (1) our new spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 T. D. Muhie , A. K. Dambis , L. N. Berdnikov , A. Y. Kniazev , Eva K. Grebel

We consider the parallaxes of sixteen cataclysmic variables and related objects that are included in the TGAS catalogue, which is part of the Gaia first data release, and compare these with previous parallax measurements. The parallax of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Gavin Ramsay , Matthias Schreiber , Boris Gansicke , Peter Wheatley

Using the method of ``reduced parallaxes'' for the Halo RR Lyrae stars in the Hipparcos catalogue we derive a zero point of 0.77 $\pm$ 0.26 mag for an assumed slope of 0.18 in the $M_{\rm V}$-[Fe/H] relation. This is 0.28 magnitude brighter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. Salaris

RR Lyrae stars are useful chemical tracers thanks to the empirical relationship between their heavy-element abundance and the shape of their light curves. However, the consistent and accurate calibration of this relation across multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 István Dékány , Eva K. Grebel

The standard errors of the end-of-mission Gaia astrometry have been re-assessed after conclusion of the in-orbit commissioning phase of the mission. An analytical relation is provided for the parallax standard error as function of Gaia G…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-04 J. H. J. de Bruijne , K. L. J. Rygl , T. Antoja

We provide uniform RR Lyrae-based distances to 39 dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group. We determine distances based on a Bayesian hierarchical model that uses periods and magnitudes of published RR Lyrae in dwarf galaxies and is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-17 Pranav Nagarajan , Daniel R. Weisz , Kareem El-Badry

We present a new, calibrated $G$-band relationship between pulsation period $P$, Fourier parameter $\phi_{31}$, and metallicity [Fe/H] for galactic RR Lyrae stars from the Gaia survey. A set of 72 fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Mahiguhappriya Prakash , Susmita Das , Harinder P. Singh , Nitesh Kumar

Converting a noisy parallax measurement into a posterior belief over distance requires inference with a prior. Usually this prior represents beliefs about the stellar density distribution of the Milky Way. However, multi-band photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Lauren Anderson , David W. Hogg , Boris Leistedt , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jo Bovy

RR Lyrae stars have long been popular standard candles, but significant advances in methodology and technology have been made in recent years to increase their precision as distance indicators. We present multi-wavelength (optical…