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The $p$-modulus of curves, test plans, upper gradients, charts, differentials, approximations in energy and density of directions are all concepts associated to the theory of Sobolev functions in metric measure spaces. The purpose of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 David Bate , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Elefterios Soultanis

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

Motivated by open questions in the papers " Refinements and sharpenings of some double inequalities for bounding the gamma function" and "Complete monotonicity and monotonicity of two functions defined by two derivatives of a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Mohamed Bouali

In this paper it is shown that higher order quasiconvex functions suitable in the variational treatment of problems involving second derivatives may be extended to the space of all matrices as classical quasiconvex functions. Precisely, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Gianni Dal Maso , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

We refine Epstein's method to prove joint concavity/convexity of matrix trace functions of Lieb type $\mathrm{Tr}\,f(\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}\Psi(B^q)\Phi(A^p)^{1/2})$ and symmetric (anti-) norm functions of the form…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Fumio Hiai

We study the asymptotic behavior of three classes of nonlocal functionals in complete metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. We show that the limits of these nonlocal functionals are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Panu Lahti , Andrea Pinamonti , Xiaodan Zhou

We show that for any uniformly elliptic fully nonlinear second-order equation with bounded measurable "coefficients" and bounded "free" term one can find an approximating equation which has a unique continuous and having the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 N. V. Krylov

A recent article Li and Lv considered contraction of convex hypersurfaces by certain nonhomogeneous functions of curvature, showing convergence to points in finite time in certain cases where the speed is a function of a degree-one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 James McCoy

We prove that subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some asymptotically small sets on spheres, are bounded from above everywhere. It follows that subharmonic functions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Bulat N. Khabibullin

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

Convex functionals are ubiquitous in applied analysis, appearing as value functions, risk measures, super-hedging prices, and loss functionals in machine learning. In many applications, however, the functional is only observed through…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Anastasis Kratsios

We prove tight upper bounds for the number of vertices of a simple polygon that is the union or the intersection of two simple polygons with given numbers of convex and concave vertices. The similar question on graphs of the lower (or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Pavel Kozhevnikov

This paper is devoted to investigating the sequence of some linear functionals in the space $BV$ of finite variation functions. We prove that under certain conditions this sequence is bounded. We also prove that this result is sharp. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 L-E. Persson , V. Tsagareishvili , G. Tutberidze

Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Keita Owari

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain which is not necessarily bounded. The sharp constant and extremal functions to the following kind of double-variable inequalities $$ S_{\alpha,\beta,\lambda,\mu}(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

This is the first of two works concerning the Sobolev calculus on metric measure spaces and its applications. In this work, we focus on several notions of metric Sobolev space and on their equivalence. More precisely, we give a systematic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Luigi Ambrosio , Toni Ikonen , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

By considering a certain univalent function in the open unit disk U, that maps U onto a strip domain, we introduce a new class of analytic and close-to-convex functions by means of a certain non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler-type differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Serap Bulut

The study of convex functions - in particular, of their optimization (really minimization) is one of the most important fields of applied mathematics. Convexity seems to be one of those incredibly well-chosen hypotheses which is just…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

We prove bounds for the covering numbers of classes of convex functions and convex sets in Euclidean space. Previous results require the underlying convex functions or sets to be uniformly bounded. We relax this assumption and replace it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina