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There are several results in the literature concerning $p$-groups $G$ with a maximal elementary abelian normal subgroup of rank $k$ due to Thompson, Mann and others. Following an idea of Sambale we obtain bounds for the number of generators…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Zoltán Halasi , Károly Podoski , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

In this short note, we present a trick to ensure that the Jacobian of a given smooth curve over a number field has strictly positive Mordell-Weil rank. More explicitly, we prove that a smooth curve with no rational non-trivial 2-torsion and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Thibaut Misme

We clarify quasi-Frobenius configurations of finite Morley rank. 1. We remove one assumption in an identification theorem by Zamour while simplifying the proof. 2. We show that a strongly embedded quasi-Frobenius configuration of odd type,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Tuna Altinel , Luis Jaime Corredor , Adrien Deloro

We prove a general dichotomy theorem for groups of finite Morley rank with solvable local subgroups and of Pr\"ufer p-rank at least 2, leading either to some p-strong embedding, or to the Pr\"ufer p-rank being exactly 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Adrien Deloro , Eric Jaligot

This is the third and final installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of finite group theory. Part I covers groups and subgroups, cosets, normal subgroups, and quotient groups. Part II extends the theory in the developmnent of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 David M. Russinoff

Not any nonsingular equation over a metabelian group has solution in a larger metabelian group. However, any nonsingular equation over a solvable group with a subnormal series with abelian torsion-free quotients has a solution in a larger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Anton A. Klyachko , Mikhail A. Mikheenko , Vitaly A. Roman'kov

Consider groups such as Mordell-Weil groups of abelian varieties over number fields, odd algebraic $K$-theory groups of number fields, or finitely generated subgroups of the multiplicative groups of number fields. They are all equipped with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Stefan Barańczuk

It is well known that all Borel subgroups of a linear algebraic group are conjugate. This result also holds for the automorphism group ${{\mathrm{Aut}}} (\mathbb A^2)$ of the affine plane \cite{BerestEshmatovEshmatov2016} (see also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Jean-Philippe Furter , Isac Hedén

Suppose that G is a finite group and A is a subset of G such that 1_A has algebra norm at most M. Then 1_A is a plus/minus sum of at most L cosets of subgroups of G, and L can be taken to be triply tower in O(M). This is a quantitative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Tom Sanders

Let $G_1 \times G_2$ be a subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}_3(\mathbb{R})$ such that the two factors $G_1$ and $G_2$ are non-trivial groups. We show that if $G_1 \times G_2$ is not abelian, then one factor is the (abelian) group of order 2, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Rattaggi

When does Borel's theorem on free subgroups of semisimple groups generalize to other groups? We initiate a systematic study of this question and find positive and negative answers for it. In particular, we fully classify fundamental groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Michael Larsen

This paper develops some general results about actions of finite groups on (infinite) abelian groups in the finite Morley rank category. They are linked to a range of problems on groups of finite Morley rank discussed in [16]. Crucially,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Alexandre Borovik

The main question here is the possible generalization of the following theorem on ``simple'' equivalence relation on 2^omega to higher cardinals. Theorem: (1) Assume that: (a) E is a Borel 2-place relation on 2^omega, (b) E is an…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

In a compact abelian group $X$, a characterized subgroup is a subgroup $H$ such that there exists a sequence of characters $\vs=(v_n)$ of $X$ such that $H=\{x\in X:v_n(x)\to 0 \text{ in } \T\}$. Gabriyelyan proved for $X=\T$, that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dikran Dikranjan , Daniele Impieri

A well-known Peterson's theorem says that the number of abelian ideals in a Borel subalgebra of a rank-$r$ finite dimensional simple Lie algebra is exactly $2^r$. In this paper, we determine the dimensional distribution of abelian ideals in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Li Luo

We give the first examples of nonabelian left-orderable groups such that the conjugacy orbit equivalence relation on its space of orders has infinity orbits, yet it is smooth in the Borel sense. The examples are all nilpotent groups and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Emir Molina Taucán

In this note, we prove that $D_8\times C_2^{n-3}$ is the non-elementary abelian $2$-group of order $2^n$, $n\geq 3$, whose number of subgroups of possible orders is maximal. This solves a conjecture by Haipeng Qu [7]. A formula for counting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let G be a Frobenius group with the Frobenius kernel K. Suppose that G contains a nontrival subgroup D \subseteq K such that the normalizer N_G(D) \not\subseteq K. When D is no 2-group, Flavell proved, without using character theory, that K…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Liguo He , Gang Zhu

Let $o(G)$ be the average order of the elements of $G$, where $G$ is a finite group. We show that there is no polynomial lower bound for $o(G)$ in terms of $o(N)$, where $N\trianglelefteq G$, even when $G$ is a prime-power order group and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-18 E. I. Khukhro , A. Moretó , M. Zarrin

We lay down the fundations of the theory of groups of finite Morley rank in which local subgroups are solvable and we proceed to the local analysis of these groups. We prove the main Uniqueness Theorem, analogous to the Bender method in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Adrien Deloro , Eric Jaligot