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This paper examines the behavior of the dimensionless dissipation rate $C_{\varepsilon}$ for stationary and nonstationary magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in presence of external forces. By combining with previous studies for freely…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-05 Moritz Linkmann , Arjun Berera , Erin E. Goldstraw

Previous theoretical studies on superconductivity were focused on the static states and adiabatic processes. Quantum mechanics simulations of time-dependent processes in superconductors were rarely performed previously. Here we use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-13 Zhigang Song , Xin Li

Strong magnetic fields in the core of red-giant branch stars are expected to suppress the amplitudes of the multipole modes. This occurs when the strength of the internal magnetic field approaches the critical field strength, at which the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jonas Müller , Quentin Coppée , Saskia Hekker

Hysteresis is more than just an interesting oddity, which occurs in materials with a first-order transition. It is a real obstacle on the path from existing lab-scale prototypes of magnetic refrigerators towards commercialization of this…

Conduction electrons in disordered metals and heavily doped semiconductors at low temperatures preserve their phase coherence for a long time: phase relaxation time $\tau_\phi$ can be orders of magnitude longer than the momentum relaxation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson , I. L. Aleiner

Using thermodynamic arguments based on the ideal gas law, it is shown that hysteretic (also called structural) damping is the natural form of energy dissipation for this classic oscillator that is used to measure the ratio of heat…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Time-periodic electric field modulation of a viscoelastic dielectric fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above is examined using an Oldroyd-B type liquid. On the basis of small amplitudes of modulation, the regular perturbation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 C. Rudresha , C. Balaji , V. Vidya Shree , S. Maruthamanikandan

In this work, we have studied the effects from increasing the strength of the applied electric field on the charge transport of hydrogenated graphitic fibers. Resistivity measurements were carried out for direct currents in the nA - mA…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-19 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

We show that, within a linear approximation of BCS theory, a weak homogeneous magnetic field lowers the critical temperature by an explicit constant times the field strength, up to higher order terms. This provides a rigorous derivation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Edwin Langmann

The problem of transient hysteresis cycles induced by the pre-sliding kinetic friction is relevant for analyzing the system dynamics e.g. of micro- and nano-positioning instruments and devices and their controlled operation. The associated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Michael Ruderman

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Gioia Carinci

Understanding the magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic thin films is essential for many technological applications. We investigate the effects of periodic driving via magnetic fields on a macrospin system under explicit…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-16 Michael Maihöfer , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We consider, within BCS weak coupling theory, the instability of a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor to a state of mixed symmetry $d+iq$, $q=d_{xy},s$. In zero magnetic field we show that there is a large and physically reasonable range of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Wölfle

Suppressing of an ordered state that competes with superconductivity is one route to enhance superconducting transition temperatures. Whereas the effect of suppressing magnetic states is still not fully understood, materials featuring…

The paraconductivity, originating from critical superconducting order-parameter fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature in a layered superconductor is calculated in the frame of the self-consistent Hartree approximation,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Puica , W. Lang

The current-carrying ability of a type-II superconductor is generally represented by its critical current density. This can be determined by measuring a flux relaxation process starting with a testing current density that is greater than or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-24 Rongchao Ma

In presence of an externally supported, mean magnetic field a turbulent, conducting medium, such as plasma, becomes anisotropic. This mean magnetic field, which is separate from the fluctuating, turbulent part of the magnetic field, has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Riddhi Bandyopadhyay , S. Oughton , M. Wan , W. H. Matthaeus , R. Chhiber , T. N. Parashar

The self-consistent solutions of a nonlinear Ginzburg--Landau equations, which describe the behavior of a superconducting plate of thickness 2D in a magnetic field H parallel to its surface (provided that there are no vortices inside the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Zharkov

The S=1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising model has been used to model magnetization switching in nanoscale ferromagnets. For this model, earlier work based on the droplet theory of the decay of metastable phases and Monte Carlo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. W. Sides , R. A. Ramos , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

The kinematic regime of the magnetic dynamo neglects the backreaction of the magnetic field on the flow. For small magnetic diffusivity, in the early stage of evolution, there is an ideal phase where dissipative effects can also be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer