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We show that both the energy stored and dissipated by a system with hysteretic nonlinearity in an applied field varies with the relative phase of the sinusoidal components of the field, even if the magnitude of these components, and thus an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-11 Zdenek Janu , Tymofiy Chagovets

Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

A theoretical analysis based on a numerical solution of the coupled time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau and heat dissipation equations shows a strong dependence of the critical currents on the applied magnetic field in a mesoscopic square with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

The magnetic field and temperature dependencies of the magnetic moments of superconducting crystals of ${\rm V_{3}Si}$ have been studied. In a constant magnetic field and at temperatures somewhat below the superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. A. Adams , Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls , A. M. Goldman

Superelastic shape-memory alloys (SMAs) are unique smart materials with a considerable energy dissipation potential for dynamic loadings with varying strain-rates. The energy dissipation depends on the latent heat generated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-27 A. Kaup , O. Altay , S. Klinkel

For a superconductor to be able to receive an external magnetic field, there must be a vacant energy state in the superconductor to receive the energy associated with the field. For a small range of energies near that of the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-04 Ralph C. Dougherty , J. Daniel Kimel

We report experimental evidence of the effect of an applied magnetic field on the non-thermal magnetic relaxation in a disk-shaped type-I lead superconductor. The time evolution of the irreversible magnetization proves to be logarithmic for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Saül Vélez , Ricardo Zarzuela , Antoni García-Santiago , Javier Tejada

Stiffness and hysteretic energy losses are calculated for a magnetically levitating system composed of a type-II superconductor and a permanent magnet when a small vibration is produced in the system. We consider a cylindrically symmetric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Carles Navau , Alvaro Sanchez

When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Muktish Acharyya

The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 M. Moskalenko , P. F. Bessarab , V. M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We present the results of magnetotransport and magnetic torque measurements on the alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 charge-transfer salt within the high magnetic field phase, in magnetic fields extending to 33 T and temperatures as low as 27 mK.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Harrison , L. Balicas , J. S. Brooks , M. Tokumoto

We analyze the effects of demagnetizing fields in the magnetization hysteresis loops of type-II superconductors, by a model that allows the calculation of current and field profiles in finite cylindrically symmetric superconductors in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Alvaro Sanchez , Carles Navau

Magnetic flux dynamics in type-II superconductors is studied within the model of a viscous nonlinear diffusion of vortices for various sample geometries. We find that time dependence of magnetic moment relaxation after the field is switched…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 Mihajlo Vanevic , Zoran Radovic , Vladimir G. Kogan

We discuss the hysteretic behavior of the field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance in superconductors in the critical state. Measurements have been performed in a bulk sample of Nb and a powdered one at different values…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bonura , A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Li Vigni

This study investigated the magnetic field ($H$) dependence of thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) in type I (Pb) and type II (Nb) superconductors. The $\kappa$ of Nb displayed hysteresis, showing a local minimum during increasing $H$ process…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Hiroto Arima , Miku Yoshida , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Applying a time-periodic magnetic field to the standard ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss model brings the spin system in a steady out-of-equilibrium condition. We recall how the hysteresis gets influenced by the amplitude and the frequency of that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-06 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Christian Maes , Robbe Vidts

The investigation of temperature dependence of damping and period of vibrations of HTSC superconductive cylinder of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system suspended by a thin elastic thread and performing axial-torsional vibrations in a magnetic field at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-31 J. G. Chigvinadze , J. V. Acrivos , S. M. Ashimov , D. D. Gulamova , T. V. Machaidze , D. Uskenbaev

The connection between hysteresis and thermal relaxation in magnetic materials is studied from both the experimental and the theoretical viewpoint. Hysteresis and viscosity effects are measured in Finemet-type nanocrystalline materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Vittorio Basso , Cinzia Beatrice , Martino LoBue , Paola Tiberto , Giorgio Bertotti

We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

The dissipation of energy in dynamic force microscopy is usually described in terms of an adhesion hysteresis mechanism. This mechanism should become less efficient with increasing temperature. To verify this prediction we have measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tino Roll , Tobias Kunstmann , Markus Fendrich , Rolf Moeller , Marika Schleberger
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