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Related papers: A Hunt for Massive Starless Cores

200 papers

Dense cores in massive, parsec-scale molecular clumps are sites that harbor protocluster formation. We present results from observations towards a hub-filament structure of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G14.225-0.506 using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Yanhanle Zhao , Qizhou Zhang , Junhao Liu , Xing Pan , Lingzhen Zeng

Filamentary structures are ubiquitously found in high-mass star-forming clouds. To investigate the relationship between filaments and star formation, we carry out the INFANT (INvestigations of massive Filaments ANd sTar formation) survey, a…

We present the results of N2H+(1-0) observations of 35 dense molecular cloud cores from the northern and southern hemispheres where massive stars and star clusters are formed. Line emission has been detected in 33 sources, for 28 sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Pirogov , I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. E. B. Johansson , P. C. Myers

Hub-filament systems are considered as natural sites for high-mass star formation. Kinematic analysis of the surroundings of hub-filaments is essential to better understand high-mass star formation within such systems. In this work, we…

Observing and characterizing pre- and protostellar cores in the earliest and densest stages of star formation is challenging due to their short timescales and high densities, limiting the suitable tracers and targets. We conducted…

Determining the initial stellar multiplicity is a challenging problem since protostars are faint and deeply embedded at early times; once formed, multiple protostellar systems may significantly dynamically evolve before they are optically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stella S. R. Offner , John Capodilupo , Scott Schnee , Alyssa A. Goodman

In order to study the initial conditions of massive star formation, we have previously built a sample of 463 high-mass starless clumps (HMSCs) across the inner Galactic plane covered by multiple continuum surveys. Here, we use $^{13}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Bo Huang , Ke Wang , Josep Miquel Girart , Wenyu Jiao , Qianru He , Enwei Liang

Context: Core accretion models of massive star formation require the existence of massive, starless cores within molecular clouds. Yet, only a small number of candidates for such truly massive, monolithic cores are currently known. Aims:…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 3 observations of 73 starless and protostellar cores in the Orion B North molecular cloud. We detect a total of 34 continuum sources at 106 GHz, and after comparisons with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Samuel Fielder , Helen Kirk , Michael Dunham , Stella Offner

Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the early stages of formation of a stellar cluster in a massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qizhou Zhang , Ke Wang , Xing Lu , Izaskun Jimenez-Serra

We present a population study of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 6 observations of the 100 most gravitationally unstable dense cores in Aquila using a simple mass versus size analysis. We identify 66 continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Samuel Fielder , Helen Kirk , Michael Dunham , Stella Offner

We present the results of ALMA observations of dust continuum emission and molecular rotational lines toward a dense core, MC27 (aka L1521F), which is considered to be very close to the first core phase. We revealed the spatial/velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-04 Kazuki Tokuda

Dense low mass cores in nearby clouds like Taurus and Auriga are some of the simplest sites currently forming stars like our Sun. Because of their simplicity and proximity, dense cores offer the clearest view of the different phases of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mario Tafalla

We present a comprehensive physical and chemical study of the fragmentation and star formation activity towards the massive clump AGAL G338.9188+0.5494 harbouring the extended green object EGO 338.92+0.55(b). The presence of an EGO embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 M. E. Ortega , N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) observations of the massive infrared dark cloud NGC 6334S (also known as IRDC G350.56+0.44), located at the southwestern end of the…

Two families of models compete to explain the formation of high-mass stars. The quasi-static models predict the existence of high-mass pre-stellar cores sustained by a high degree of turbulence while competitive accretion models predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 F. Louvet , S. Neupane , G. Garay , D. Russeil , A. Zavagno , A. Guzman , L. Gomez , L. Bronfman , T. Nony

A sample of 1.3 mm continuum cores in the Dragon infrared dark cloud (also known as G28.37+0.07 or G28.34+0.06) is analyzed statistically. Based on their association with molecular outflows, the sample is divided into protostellar and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Shuo Kong , Héctor G. Arce , Yancy Shirley , Colton Glasgow

Pre-stellar cores are the first steps in the process of star and planet formation. However, the dynamical and chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores is still not well understood. We aim at estimating the central density of the pre-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 S. Spezzano , E. Redaelli , P. Caselli , O. Sipilä , J. Harju , F. Lique , D. Arzoumanian , J. E. Pineda , F. Wyrowski , A. Belloche

We present ALMA follow-up observations of two massive, early-stage core candidates, C1-N & C1-S, in Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07, which were previously identified by their N2D+(3-2) emission and show high levels of deuteration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Jonathan C. Tan , Shuo Kong , Yichen Zhang , Francesco Fontani , Paola Caselli , Michael J. Butler

Sites associated with high-mass star and cluster formation exhibit a so-called hot core phase, characterized by high temperatures and column densities of complex organic molecules. We built a comprehensive census of hot core candidates…