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We prove the Second Vanishing Theorem for local cohomology modules of an unramified regular local ring in its full generality and provide a new proof of the Second Vanishing Theorem in prime characteristic $p$. As an application of our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Wenliang Zhang

The second vanishing theorem has a long history in the theory of local cohomology modules, which connects the vanishing of a complete regular local ring with a topological property of the punctured spectrum of the ring under some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Shinnosuke Ishiro , Kazuma Shimomoto

We investigate the relationship between connectedness properties of spectra and the Lyubeznik numbers, numerical invariants defined via local cohomology. We prove that for complete equidimensional local rings, the Lyubeznik numbers…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Sandra Spiroff , Emily Witt

In this note I give a description of Lyubeznik's local cohomology invariants for a certain natural class of local rings, namely the ones which have the same local cohomology vanishing as one expects from an isolated singularity. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Manuel Blickle

We investigate the Lyubeznik numbers, and the injective dimension of local cohomology modules, of finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebras. We prove that the mixed characteristic Lyubeznik numbers and the standard ones agree locally for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Daniel J. Hernández , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Felipe Pérez , Emily E. Witt

This paper establishes a second vanishing theorem for formal local cohomology modules over Noetherian local rings. We introduce the \textit{formal dimension} invariant and characterize the vanishing of higher formal local cohomology in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Behruz Sadeqi

Let $(R,m)$ be a complete local ring of positive dimension, which contains a separably closed coefficient field of prime characteristic. Using a vanishing theorem of Peskine-Szpiro, Lyubeznik proved that every element of the local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anurag K. Singh , Uli Walther

In this article, we study certain local cohomology modules over $F$-pure rings. We give sufficient conditions for the vanishing of some Lyubeznik numbers, derive a formula for computing these invariants when the $F$-pure ring is standard…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

The goal of this paper is twofold; on the one hand, motivated by questions raised by Schenzel, we explore situations where the Hartshorne--Lichtenbaum Vanishing Theorem for local cohomology fails, leading us to simpler expressions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alberto F. Boix , Majid Eghbali

Considering modules of finite complete intersection dimension over commutative Noetherian local rings, we prove (co)homology vanishing results in which we assume the vanishing of nonconsecutive (co)homology groups. In fact, the (co)homology…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petter A. Bergh

Lyubeznik conjectured that local cohomology modules of regular rings have finitely many associated primes. We examine this conjecture for polynomial rings over the integers, and record some equational identities that arise from studying…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Anurag K. Singh

We study the behaviour of the finiteness of the set of associated primes of local cohomology modules, more generally of Lyubeznik functors, under various ring extensions. At first, we review the results for flat and faithfully flat…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya

We use a Mayer-Vietoris-like spectral sequence to establish vanishing results for the cohomology of complements of linear and elliptic hyperplane arrangements, as part of a more general framework involving duality and abelian duality…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Graham Denham , Alexander I. Suciu , Sergey Yuzvinsky

Lyubeznik's conjecture, (\cite{Ly1}, Remark 3.7) asserts the finiteness of the set ssociated primes of local cohomology modules for regular rings. But, in the case of ramified regular local ring, it is open. Recently, in Theorem 1.2 of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya

For a finite module $M$ over a local, equicharacteristic ring $(R,m)$, we show that the well-known formula $\cohdim(m,M)=\dim M$ becomes trivial if ones uses Matlis duals of local cohomology modules together with spectral sequences. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Michael Hellus

We prove that the top mixed characteristic Lyubeznik number of a ring $S$ that is a quotient of a complete unramified regular local ring of mixed characteristc with algebraically closed residue field is $1$ provided that depth $S \geq 2$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Axel Stäbler

We study the vanishing of (co)homology along ring homomorphisms for modules that admit certain filtrations, and generalize a theorem of O. Celikbas-Takahashi. Our work produces new classes of rigid and test modules, in particular over local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Olgur Celikbas , Yongwei Yao

This paper presents a gentle introduction to cohomology vanishing theorems, largely based on the paper work of Hongshan Li. It offers an insightful exploration of unitary local systems on complex manifolds, particularly focusing on their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Erik Johansson

For regular local ring, the ``second vanishing theorem'' or ``SVT'' of local cohomology has been proved in several cases. In this paper, we explore the result similar to that of the SVT to Stanley-Reisner ring with an interpretation from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya

In this paper, some results on vanishing and non-vanishing of generalized local cohomology modules are presented and some relations between those modules and, Ext and ordinary local cohomology modules are studied. Also, several cofiniteness…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-08 S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Vahidi
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