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We have surveyed the 30 Myr-old cluster NGC 2547 for planetary debris disks using Spitzer. At 4.5-8 um we are sensitive to the photospheric level down to mid-M stars (0.2 Msol) and at 24 um to early-G stars (1.2 Msol). We find only two to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Gorlova , Z. Balog , G. H. Rieke , J. Muzerolle , K. Y. L. Su , V. D. Ivanov , E. T. Young

Infrared spectroscopy provides a powerful diagnostic for probing the mineralogical properties of dust grains in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. The Upper Scorpius association offers an excellent laboratory…

We present new Spitzer Space Telescope observations of stars in the young ~5 Myr gamma Velorum stellar cluster. Combining optical and 2MASS photometry, we have selected 579 stars as candidate members of the cluster. With the addition of the…

We analyze samples of Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectra of T Tauri stars in the Ophiuchus, Taurus, and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions, whose median ages lie in the <1 to 2 Myr range. The median mid-infrared spectra of objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Furlan , D. M. Watson , M. K. McClure , P. Manoj , C. Espaillat , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , K. H. Kim , B. A. Sargent , W. J. Forrest , L. Hartmann

We present results from a Herschel PACS survey of 8 brown dwarfs in the IC 2391 cluster. Our aim was to determine the brown dwarf disk fraction at ages of ~40-50 Myr. None of the 8 brown dwarfs observed were detected in the PACS 70 or 160mu…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-30 B. Riaz , G. M. Kennedy

We have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 15-50 AU. All four stars have F-G spectral type, and were uncovered as part of the Spitzer Space Telescope ``Cores to Disks'' Legacy Program…

We analyze Herschel Space Observatory observations of 104 young stellar objects with protoplanetary disks in the ~1.5 Myr star-forming region Lynds 1641 (L1641) within the Orion A Molecular Cloud. We present spectral energy distributions…

We re-examine the recent suggestion of a high fraction of transition discs (i.e. those with a cleared inner hole) in M stars, motivated by the fact that we expect that, for M stars, even discs without inner holes should exhibit very weak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas P. Robitaille

We have obtained millimeter wavelength photometry, high-resolution optical spectroscopy and adaptive optics near-infrared imaging for a sample of 26 Spitzer-selected transition circumstellar disks. All of our targets are located in the…

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We have used the Spitzer Space Telescope to obtain Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) 24 um photometry for 37 members of the ~100 Myr old open cluster Blanco 1. For the brightest 25 of these stars (where we have 3sigma…

We study the disk and accretion properties of young stars in the NGC 2068 and NGC 2071 clusters. Using low-resolution optical spectra, we define a membership sample and determine an age for the region of ~2 Myr. Using high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-06 K. M. Flaherty , J. Muzerolle

We have performed a survey for new members of the Upper Sco association that have circumstellar disks using mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman , E. B. Miller , E. E. Mamajek

We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer observations of intermediate-mass stars in the 5 Myr old Lambda Orionis cluster. In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 (29 stars), we find a population of 9 stars with a varying degree of moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jesús Hernández , Nuria Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , R. Gutermuth , J. Stauffer

We present optical and IR spectra of a set of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Coronet cluster (aged ~1Myr), obtained with the multifiber spectrograph FLAMES/VLT and IRS/Spitzer. The optical spectra reveal spectral types between M1…

We utilize ALMA archival data to estimate the dust disk size of 152 protoplanetary disks in Lupus (1-3 Myr), Chamaeleon I (2-3 Myr), and Upper-Sco (5-11 Myr). We combine our sample with 47 disks from Tau/Aur and Oph whose dust disk radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Nathanial Hendler , Ilaria Pascucci , Paola Pinilla , Marco Tazzari , John Carpenter , Renu Malhotra , Leonardo Testi

Understanding the evolution and dissipation of protoplanetary disks are crucial in star and planet formation studies. We report the protoplanetary disk population in the nearby young $\sigma$ Orionis cluster (d$\sim$408 pc; age$\sim$1.8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Belinda Damian , Jessy Jose , Beth Biller , KT Paul

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" A&A format abstract.) We performed a large optical spectroscopic and photometric survey of the Lynds~1630N and 1641 clouds. We provide a catalog of 132 confirmed young stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Fang , R. van Boekel , W. Wang , A. Carmona , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , Th. Henning

We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the solar type and the low mass stellar population of the young (~5 Myr) Lambda Orionis cluster. Combining optical and 2MASS photometry, we identify 436 stars as probable members…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jesus Hernandez , Maria Morales-Calderon , Nuria Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , R. Gutermuth , K. L. Luhman , J. Stauffer