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K-mer abundance analysis is widely used for many purposes in nucleotide sequence analysis, including data preprocessing for de novo assembly, repeat detection, and sequencing coverage estimation. We present the khmer software package for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-07 Qingpeng Zhang , Jason Pell , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Chuang Howe , C. Titus Brown

Genome assembly tools based on the de Bruijn graph framework rely on a parameter k, which represents a trade-off between several competing effects that are difficult to quantify. There is currently a lack of tools that would automatically…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-23 Rayan Chikhi , Paul Medvedev

The third-generation long reads sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Nanopore, have great advantages over second-generation Illumina sequencing in de novo assembly studies. However, due to the inherent low base accuracy,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Hengchao Wang , Bo Liu , Yan Zhang , Fan Jiang , Yuwei Ren , Lijuan Yin , Hangwei Liu , Sen Wang , Wei Fan

Background: With the fast development of next generation sequencing technologies, increasing numbers of genomes are being de novo sequenced and assembled. However, most are in fragmental and incomplete draft status, and thus it is often…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-28 Binghang Liu , Yujian Shi , Jianying Yuan , Xuesong Hu , Hao Zhang , Nan Li , Zhenyu Li , Yanxiang Chen , Desheng Mu , Wei Fan

A major challenge in next-generation genome sequencing (NGS) is to assemble massive overlapping short reads that are randomly sampled from DNA fragments. To complete assembling, one needs to finish a fundamental task in many leading…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 Yang Li , XifengYan

In this article, we review existing probabilistic models for modeling abundance of fixed-length strings (k-mers) in DNA sequencing data. These models capture dependence of the abundance on various phenomena, such as the size and repeat…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-03 Askar Gafurov , Tomáš Vinař , Broňa Brejová

Background: Short sequence substrings of a fixed length k, called k-mers, are a ubiquitous computational primitive in bioinformatics, used across sequence indexing, read mapping, genome assembly, metagenomic classification, and comparative…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Lucas Czech

A basic task in bioinformatics is the counting of $k$-mers in genome strings. The $k$-mer counting problem is to build a histogram of all substrings of length $k$ in a given genome sequence. We present the open source $k$-mer counting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Marius Erbert , Steffen Rechner , Matthias Müller-Hannemann

Motivation: Building the histogram of occurrences of every $k$-symbol long substring of nucleotide data is a standard step in many bioinformatics applications, known under the name of $k$-mer counting. Its applications include developing de…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot , Szymon Grabowski , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz

Counting the frequencies of k-mers in read libraries is often a first step in the analysis of high-throughput sequencing experiments. Infrequent k-mers are assumed to be a result of sequencing errors. The frequent k-mers constitute a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-09 Rajat Shuvro Roy , Debashish Bhattacharya , Alexander Schliep

The wide array of currently available genomes display a wonderful diversity in size, composition and structure with many more to come thanks to several global biodiversity genomics initiatives starting in recent years. However, sequencing…

In generating large quantities of DNA data, high-throughput sequencing technologies require advanced bioinformatics infrastructures for efficient data analysis. k-mer counting, the process of quantifying the frequency of fixed-length k DNA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yifan Li , Giulia Guidi

The analysis of biological sequencing data has been one of the biggest applications of string algorithms. The approaches used in many such applications are based on the analysis of k-mers, which are short fixed-length strings present in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rayan Chikhi , Jan Holub , Paul Medvedev

This paper describes a new asynchronous algorithm and implementation for the problem of k-mer counting (KC), which concerns quantifying the frequency of length k substrings in a DNA sequence. This operation is common to many computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Souvadra Hati , Akihiro Hayashi , Richard Vuduc

We introduce an improved version of RECKONER, an error corrector for Illumina whole genome sequencing data. By modifying its workflow we reduce the computation time even 10 times. We also propose a new method of determination of $k$-mer…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Maciej Dlugosz , Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot

We propose a frame-based representation of k-mers for detecting sequencing errors and rare variants in next generation sequencing data obtained from populations of closely related genomes. Frames are sets of non-orthogonal basis functions,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-19 Raunaq Malhotra , Manjari Mukhopadhyay , Mary Poss , Raj Acharya

Estimating the abundances of all $k$-mers in a set of biological sequences is a fundamental and challenging problem with many applications in biological analysis. While several methods have been designed for the exact or approximate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-28 Leonardo Pellegrina , Cinzia Pizzi , Fabio Vandin

The extraction of $k$-mers is a fundamental component in many complex analyses of large next-generation sequencing datasets, including reads classification in genomics and the characterization of RNA-seq datasets. The extraction of all…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-19 Diego Santoro , Leonardo Pellegrina , Fabio Vandin

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of data structures for representing k-mer sets, which are fundamental in high-throughput sequencing analysis. It categorizes the methods into two main strategies: those using fingerprinting and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-13 Camille Marchet

Among many clustering algorithms, the K-means clustering algorithm is widely used because of its simple algorithm and fast convergence. However, this algorithm suffers from incomplete data, where some samples have missed some of their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Ali Beikmohammadi
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