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Integral equations of the form $$ x(t)=x(t_0)+\int_{t_0}^t d[A]\,x=f(t)-f(t_0)$$ are natural generalizations of systems of linear differential equations. Their main goal is that they admit solutions which need not be absolutely continuous.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Umi Mahnuna Hanung , Milan Tvrdý

The Compositional Integral is defined, formally constructed, and discussed. A direct generalization of Riemann's construction of the integral; it is intended as an alternative way of looking at First Order Differential Equations. This brief…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-14 James David Nixon

We provide a general construction of integral TQFTs over a general commutative ring, $\mathbf{k}$, starting from a finite Hopf algebra over $\mathbf{k}$ which is Frobenius and double balanced. These TQFTs specialize to the Hennings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Qi Chen , Thomas Kerler

The statistical mechanics characterization of a finite subsystem embedded in an infinite system is a fundamental question of quantum physics. Nevertheless, a full closed form { for all required entropic measures} does not exist in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Aditya Banerjee , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

In this paper, we present the general theory of embedding independence tests on Hilbert spaces that generalizes the concepts of distance covariance, distance multivariance and HSIC. This is done by defining new types of kernel on an $n$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Jean Carlo Guella

Roughly ten years ago, the following "Gorenstein Interval Conjecture" (GIC) was proposed: Whenever $(1,h_1,\dots,h_i,\dots,h_{e-i},\dots,h_{e-1},1)$ and $(1,h_1,\dots,h_i+\alpha,\dots,h_{e-i}+\alpha,\dots,h_{e-1},1)$ are both Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Sung Gi Park , Richard P. Stanley , Fabrizio Zanello

In the context of the integration over algebras introduced in a previous paper, we obtain several results for a particular class of associative algebras with identity. The algebras of this class are called self-conjugated, and they include,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni

It is well known that as a famous type of iterative methods in numerical linear algebra, Gauss-Seidel iterative methods are convergent for linear systems with strictly or irreducibly diagonally dominant matrices, invertible $H-$matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Cheng-yi Zhang , Dan Ye , Cong-lei Zhong , Shuanghua Luo

In this article, we look for the weight functions (say $g$) that admits the following generalized Hardy-Rellich type inequality: $ \int_{\Omega} g(x) u^2 dx \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\Delta u|^2 dx, \forall u \in \mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(\Omega), $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 T. V. Anoop , Ujjal Das , Abhishek Sarkar

The Riemann-Roch Theorem is one of the cornerstones of algebraic geometry, connecting algebraic data (sheaf cohomology) with geometric ones (intersection theory). This survey paper provides a self-contained introduction and a complete proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Giacomo Graziani

The Dirichlet product of functions on a semi-Riemann domain and generalized Euler vector fields, which include the radial, $\bar \partial$-Euler, and the $\bar \partial$-Neumann vector fields, are introduced. The integral means and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Chia-chi Tung

Integrals involving the kernel function $sech (\pi x)$ over a semi-infinite range are of general interest in the study of Riemann's function $\zeta(s)$ and Hurwitz' function $\zeta(s,a)$. Such integrals that include the $arctan$ and $log$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Michael Milgram

H-measures and semiclassical (Wigner) measures were introduced in earlyn 1990s and since then they have found numerous applications in problems involving $\mathrm{L}^2$ weakly converging sequences. Although they are similar objects, neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Nenad Antonić , Marko Erceg

This paper refers to the study of generalized Struve type function. Using generalized Galue type Struve function (GTSF) by Nisar et al. [13], we derive various integral transform, including Euler transform, Laplace transform, Whittakar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 D. L. Suthar , S. D. Purohit , K. S. Nisar

We explain how Gaussian integrals over ensemble of complex matrices with source matrices generate Hurwitz numbers of the most general type, namely, Hurwitz numbers with arbitrary orientable or non-orientable base surface and arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Sergei M. Natanzon , Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

Buch, Kresch, Shimozono, Tamvakis, and Yong defined Hecke insertion to formulate a combinatorial rule for the expansion of the stable Grothendieck polynomials $G_\pi$ indexed by permutations in the basis of stable Grothendieck polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Eric Marberg

We utilize a combination of integral transforms, including the Laplace transform, with some classical results in analytic number theory concerning the Riemann $\xi$-function, to obtain a new integral equation. We also provide a new proof of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Alexander E Patkowski

This thesis applies the Kerr-Schild and the Weyl double copy formalisms to study various concepts in the physics literature. First we apply both the Kerr-Schild and the Weyl double copy to solution generating transformations in General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Rashid Alawadhi

A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi