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The development of tandem photovoltaics and photoelectrochemical solar cells requires new absorber materials with band gaps in the range of ~1.5-2.3 eV, for use in the top cell paired with a narrower-gap bottom cell. An outstanding…

We propose a light-trapping structure offering a significant enhancement of photovoltaic absorption in transparent organic solar cells operating at infrared while the visible light transmission keeps sufficiently high. The main mechanism of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Pavel M. Voroshilov , Constantin R. Simovski , Pavel A. Belov

Deep ultraviolet (UV) optical emission below 250 nm (~5 eV) in semiconductors is traditionally obtained from high aluminum containing AlGaN alloy quantum wells. It is shown here that high-quality epitaxial ultrathin binary GaN quantum disks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 SM Islam , Vladimir Protasenko , Kevin Lee , Sergei Rouvimov , Jai Verma , Huili , Xing , Debdeep Jena

The improved photocatalytic water splitting using 2D materials has technological importance for economically viable renewable energy. The present study focuses on the effect of uniaxial, biaxial, and vertical strain on the energy gap and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-11 Soumendra Kumar Das , Lokanath Patra , Prasanjit Samal , Pratap K Sahoo

The transport properties and optical transmittance and absorption spectra for the nostoichiometric amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (a-IGZO) films with Gallium and Zinc deficiencies are investigated. The resistivity and carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-21 Xin Zhu , Yang Yang , Xin-Dian Liu , Zhi-Qing Li

Identification of complex defect has been a long-sought-after physics problem for controlling the defect population and engineering the useful properties in wide bandgap oxide semiconductors. Here we report a systematic study of (GaZn-VZn)-…

The combination of wide-band gap semiconductors like zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) is a promising strategy to tune optoelectronic properties of GQDs and to develop new functionalities. Here we report on a theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Ivan Shtepliuk , Rositsa Yakimova

The study of novel 2D platforms implementing magnetism in tunable van der Waals (vdW) homo- and hetero-structures paves the way to innovative spintronics and magnetic devices. In this study, we unravel the intriguing properties of few-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Giovanni Cantele , Felice Conte , Ludovica Zullo , Domenico Ninno

We fabricated NiFe$_\textrm{2}$O$_\textrm{x}$ thin films on MgAl$_2$O$_4$(001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering varying the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. The fabrication of a variable material with oxygen…

Nanowire photodetectors are investigated because of their compatibility with flexible electronics, or for the implementation of on-chip optical interconnects. Such devices are characterized by ultrahigh photocurrent gain, but their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Jakub Polaczyński , Akhil Ajay , Dipankar Kalita , Jonas Lähnemann , Bruno Gayral , Martien I. den Hertog , Eva Monroy

This paper reports optical and nanomechanical properties of seldom studied highly a-axis oriented AlN thin films for the first time. These films were deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering technique at an optimal target to substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-20 Feby Jose , R. Ramaseshan , S. Tripura Sundari , S. Dash , M. S. R. N. Kiran , A. K. Tyagi , U. Ramamurty

Gallium nitride (GaN) has emerged as an essential semiconductor material for energy-efficient lighting and electronic applications owing to its large direct bandgap of 3.4 eV. Present GaN/AlGaN heterostructures seemingly feature an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 S. Schmult , S. Wirth , V. V. Solovyev , R. Hentschel , A. Wachowiak , A. Großer , I. V. Kukushkin , T. Mikolajick

The results of RHEED, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy study of silicon and germanium films with the thickness up to 200 nm grown from molecular beams on dielectric Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$/Si(001) substrates are presented. Noticeable changes of the…

Beta gallium oxide (\beta-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide band gap (4.5 - 4.9 eV) semiconductor with attractive properties for future power electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors for detecting gases and ultraviolet radiation. \beta-Ga2O3…

ZnO films have been grown on gold (111) by electrodeposition using two different OH- sources, nitrate and peroxide, in order to obtain a comparative study between these films. The morphology, structural and optical characterization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-27 C. V. Manzano , D. Alegre , O. Caballero-Calero , B. Alén , M. S. Martín-González

As a potential solution for low-cost efficient solar cells, radial junctions consisting of ZnO nanowires arrays embedded in Cu2O thin films have been theoretically modeled. Calculations have been performed to explore the geometric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

The interest in nanowire photodetectors stems from their potential to improve the performance of a variety of devices, including solar cells, cameras, sensors, and communication systems. Implementing devices based on nanowire ensembles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-17 E. Akar , I. Dimkou , A. Ajay , Martien I. den Hertog , E. Monroy

The enhanced nonlinear optical response of a one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal (PC) made from polymers and graphene composites is observed. The graphene PC was fabricated by spin-coating. It shows obvious bandgaps at two wavelengths in…

First-principles density functional theory based calculations have been performed to investigate the strain-induced modifications in the electronic and vibrational properties of monolayer (ML) ZnO. Wide range of in-plane tensile and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Saumen Chaudhuri , A. K. Das , G. P. Das , B. N. Dev

Zinc oxide (ZnO) films having various thicknesses were synthesized on sapphire substrates by thermal oxidation of Zn-metallic films in air ambient. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra indicate that the resulting films possess a polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 J. C. Moore , L. R. Covington , R. Stansell
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