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A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this article we develop and analyze novel iterative regularization techniques for the solution of systems of nonlinear ill--posed operator equations. The basic idea consists in considering separately each equation of this system and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 M. Haltmeier , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

One method for the numerical treatment of future null-infinity is to decouple coordinates from the tensor basis and choose each in a careful manner. This dual-frame approach is hampered by logarithmically divergent terms that appear in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Edgar Gasperin , Shalabh Gautam , David Hilditch , Alex Vañó-Viñuales

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear wave equation with frictional and viscoelastic damping terms. Our aim is to obtain the threshold, to classify the global existence of solution for small data or the finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Ryo Ikehata , Hiroshi Takeda

In this paper, regularity properties, Strichartz type estimates to solutions of multipo{\i}nt Cauchy problem for linear and nonlinear abstract wave equations in vector-valued function spaces are obtained. The equation includes a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Veli Shakhmurov

The aim of this paper is to investigate the Cauchy problem for the periodic fifth order KP-I equation \[\partial_t u - \partial_x^5 u -\partial_x^{-1}\partial_y^2u + u\partial_x u = 0,~(t,x,y)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{T}^2\] We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Tristan Robert

It is well known that Cauchy problem for Laplace equations is an ill-posed problem in Hadamard's sense. Small deviations in Cauchy data may lead to large errors in the solutions. It is observed that if a bound is imposed on the solution,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Yu Chen , Jin Cheng , Shuai Lu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The three dimensional cubic defocusing nonlinear wave equation is known to be ill-posed for general low regularity initial data. However, well-posedness can be recovered globally in time on a probabilistic level when considering random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wandrille Ruffenach , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We study regularity and decay properties for the solutions of the Cauchy problem for time-fractional partial differential equations, with tempered initial data, belonging to suitable (weighted) Sobolev spaces, associated with a differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sandro Coriasco , Giovanni Girardi , Stevan Pilipović

This paper addresses the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional diffusion equation equipped with a dynamic boundary condition and an additional boundary condition that renders the one-dimensional Laplace operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Ken Furukawa

We consider the inverse problem of determining the fragmentation rate from noisy measurements in the growth-fragmentation equation. We use Fourier transform theory on locally compact groups to treat this problem for general fragmentation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Alvaro Almeida Gomez , Jorge Zubelli

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the rod equation in the line. By constructing an explicit smooth initial data, we present a new method to prove that this problem is ill-posed in $H^s(\R)$ with $1< s<3/2$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equations for hypoelliptic homogeneous left-invariant operators on graded Lie groups when the time-dependent non-negative propagation speed is regular, H\"older, and distributional. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

Nowadays we have many methods allowing to exploit the regularising properties of the linear part of a nonlinear dispersive equation (such as the KdV equation, the nonlinear wave or the nonlinear Schroedinger equations) in order to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Nikolay Tzvetkov

The paper studies some inverse boundary value problem for simplest parabolic equations such that the homogenuous Cauchy condition is ill posed at initial time. Some regularity of the solution is established for a wide class of boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We discuss concepts and review results about the Cauchy problem for the Fornberg-Whitham equation, which has also been called Burgers-Poisson equation in the literature. Our focus is on a comparison of various strong and weak solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Guenther Hoermann

The regularity of solutions to the stochastic nonlinear wave equation plays a critical role in the accuracy and efficiency of numerical algorithms. Rough or discontinuous initial conditions pose significant challenges, often leading to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Katharina Schratz

In this paper, we study the inverse problem for a class of abstract ultraparabolic equations which is well-known to be ill-posed. We employ some elementary results of semi-group theory to present the formula of solution, then show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Vo Anh Khoa , Le Trong Lan , Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tran The Hung

The problem of computation of parameters of m-ary channel is considered. It is demonstrated that although the problem is ill-posed, it is possible turning of the parameters of the system and transform the problem to well-posed one.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-03 N. A. Filimonova

We study well-posedness and ill-posedness for Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations describing the large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics. By using the Littlewood-Paley analysis technique, in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jinyi Sun , Shangbin Cui