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Related papers: Refined Structure of Metastable Ice XVII from Neut…

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Using a Becker-D\"oring type model including cluster incorporation, we study the possibility of conversion of stable crystals to metastable crystals in a solution by a periodic change of temperature. At low temperature, both stable and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Hiroyasu Katsuno , Makio Uwaha

A peak anomaly is observed in the magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature in solid H2O near Tp=60 K. At external magnetic fields below 2 kOe, Tp becomes positive in the temperature range between 45 and 66 K. The magnetic field…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Fei Yen , Tian Gao , Yongsheng Liu , Adam Berlie

Spectra of transmission and reflection coefficients of single crystalline Y-type hexaferrite Ba_(2)Mg_(2)Fe_(12)O_(22) are measured at Terahertz and infrared frequencies, 3 - 4500 c--1, and at temperatures 10 to 300 K, for polarization E…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-04 G. A. Komandin , A. S. Prokhorov , V. I. Torgashev , A. A. Bush , E. S. Zhukova , B. P. Gorshunov

We report incommensurate diffuse (ICD) scattering appearing in the high-temperature-tetragonal (HTT) phase of La$_{2-x}$(Sr,Ba)$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ with $0.07 \leq x \leq 0.20$ observed by the neutron diffraction technique. For all compositions,…

We have measured the lattice volume of ice VIII in different pressure-temperature pathways and found isothermal compression at low-temperature conditions makes the volume larger. Ice VIII has become its high-pressure phase with the molar…

One striking anomaly of water ice has been largely neglected and never explained. Replacing hydrogen ($^1$H) by deuterium ($^2$H) causes ice to expand, whereas the "normal" isotope effect is volume contraction with increased mass.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-10 B. Pamuk , J. M. Soler , R. Ramirez , C. P. Herrero , P. W. Stephens , P. B. Allen , M. V. Fernandez-Serra

Neutron powder diffraction and inelastic measurements were performed examining the 5d pyrochlore Y$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. Temperature dependent measurements were performed between 3.4 K and 290 K, spanning the magnetic transition at 155 K. No sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-30 M. C. Shapiro , S. C. Riggs , M. B. Stone , C. R. de la Cruz , S. Chi , A. A. Podlesnyak , I. R. Fisher

Ion-irradiated FeCr alloys are useful for understanding and predicting neutron-damage in the structural steels of future nuclear reactors. Previous studies have largely focused on the structure of irradiation-induced defects, probed by…

We find that if solid xenon is formed from liquid xenon, denoted "ice", there is a 10% increase of $^{129}$Xe longitudinal relaxation $T_1$ time (taken at 77 K and 2 Tesla) over a trickle-freeze formation, denoted "snow". Forming xenon ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 M. E. Limes , Z. L. Ma , E. G. Sorte , B. Saam

The Lead-iron-niobate, (PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 or PFN) was synthesized by low temperature sintering Single Step / Solid State Reaction Method. The 700 C / 2 hrs calcined powder was sintered at 1050 C / 1 hr. The sintered pellets were characterized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Shidaling Matteppanavar , Basavaraj Angadi , Sudhindra Rayprol

(Abridged) The observed presence of pure CO2 ice in protostellar envelopes is attributed to thermally induced ice segregation, but a lack of quantitative experimental data has prevented its use as a temperature probe. Quantitative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Karin I. Öberg , Edith C. Fayolle , Herma M. Cuppen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Harold Linnartz

Dielectric spectra (10^4-10^11 Hz) of water and ice at 0 {\deg}C are considered in terms of proton conductivity and compared to each other. In this picture, the Debye relaxations, centered at 1/{\tau}_W ~ 20 GHz (in water) and 1/{\tau}_I ~…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-19 V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov

We report a detailed high-temperature powder neutron diffraction investigation of the structural behavior of the multiferroic GaFeO3 between 296 and 1368 K. Temperature dependent neutron diffraction patterns do not show any appreciable…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , R. Singh , M. Zbiri , T. Hansen , H. Schober

Molecular dynamic simulations were performed for ice Ih with a free surface by using four water models, SPC/E, TIP4P, TIP4P/Ice and TIP4P/2005. The behavior of the basal plane, the primary prismatic plane and of the secondary prismatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-14 M. M. Conde , C. Vega , A. Patrykiejew

Ice and snow have sometime been classified as a viscoelastic or viscoplastic mate- rial according to temperature, strain rate, pressure and time scale. Throughout experimental studies presented in the literature, it has been observed that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-15 B. Wendlassida Kabore , Bernhard Peters

Thermal stability of hydrogenated amorphous Si/Ge multilayers has been investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Small-Angle X-Ray Diffraction (SAXRD) techniques. Amorphous H-Si/Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-11 A. Csik , M. Serenyi , Z. Erdelyi , A. Nemcsics , C. Cserhati , G. A. Langer , D. L. Beke , C. Frigeri , A. Simon

We propose a new approach to characterizing the depths of optical lattices, in which an atomic gas is given a finite initial momentum, which leads to high amplitude oscillations in the zeroth diffraction order which are robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Benjamin T. Beswick , Ifan G. Hughes , Simon A. Gardiner

We investigated the crystal structure and lattice excitations of the ternary intermetallic stannide Ca3Ir4Sn13 using neutron and x-ray scattering techniques. For T > T* ~ 38 K the x-ray diffraction data can be satisfactorily refined using…

The structure of the light-induced metastable state SII of Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]$\cdot$2H2O 14 was investigated by transmission M\"ossbauer spectroscopy (TMS) in the temperature range 15 between 85 and 135 K, nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 V. Rusanov , H. Paulsen , L. H. Böttger , H. Winkler , J. A. Wolny , N. Koop , Th. Dorn , C. Janiak , A. X. Trautwein

The pyrochlore Ho2Ge2O7 is a new highly correlated spin ice material. Physical property measurements including x-ray diffraction, dc susceptibility and ac susceptibility, confirm that it shares the distinctive characteristics of other known…